干旱区生态环境知识资源中心

A comparison between half-hourly and daily measured and computed evapotranspiration (ET) using three models of different complexity, namely, the PriestleyTaylor (P-T), the reference PenmanMonteith (P-M) and the Common Land Model (CLM), was conducted using three AmeriFlux sites under different land cover and climate conditions (i.e. arid grassland, temperate forest and subhumid cropland). Using the reference P-M model with a semiempirical soil moisture function to adjust for water-limiting conditions yielded ET estimates in reasonable agreement with the observations [root mean square error (RMSE) of 6487?W?m-2 for half-hourly and RMSE of 0.51.9?mm?day-1 for daily] and similar to the complex Common Land Model (RMSE of 6094?W?m-2 for half-hourly and RMSE of 0.42.1?mm?day-1 for daily) at the grassland and cropland sites. However, the semiempirical soil moisture function was not applicable particularly for the P-T model at the forest site, suggesting that adjustments to key model variables may be required when applied to diverse land covers. On the other hand, under certain land cover/environmental conditions, the use of microwave-derived soil moisture information was found to be a reliable metric of regional moisture conditions to adjust simple ET models for water-limited cases. Further studies are needed to evaluate the utility of the simplified methods for different landscapes. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.