Arid
Improving Growth and Productivity of Early-season High-tunnel Tomatoes with Targeted Temperature Additions
Hunter, Britney1; Drost, Dan1; Black, Brent1; Ward, Ruby2
通讯作者Drost, Dan
来源期刊HORTSCIENCE
ISSN0018-5345
出版年2012
卷号47期号:6页码:733-740
英文摘要

In northern climates where the growing season is shortened by cool spring conditions, high tunnels make it possible to plant and produce tomatoes (Solanum, lycopersicum L.) at least 1 month earlier than in the field. However, limited high-tunnel research has been performed in arid high-elevation regions that experience extreme diurnal temperature fluctuations. High tunnels are designed to be passively heated; therefore, additional protection from frost may be warranted if growers wish to plant significantly earlier than normal. Low tunnels built within a high tunnel reduce the energy requirement by concentrating heat around the plants, particularly when a heat source is placed inside the low tunnel. ’sunbrite’ tomatoes were transplanted through black plastic mulch in four high tunnels in North Logan, UT (lat. 41.73 degrees N, long. 111.83 degrees W, 1382 m elevation) on 17 Mar., 30 Mar., and 7 Apr. in 2009 and on 19 Mar., 30 Mar., and 9 Apr. in 2010. Low tunnels were constructed over each row, and three supplemental heat treatments (unheated, soil-warming cables, and soil-warming cables plus 40-W incandescent lights) were tested to improve plant performance. The highest total marketable yield was achieved for earliest planting dates in both 2009 and 2010. In 2009, early-season yield was significantly greater when both the soil + air were heated, but only for the earliest planting date. In 2010, soil heat alone and in conjunction with air heat significantly improved early-season yield. Information gathered in this study on planting dates, yield, and energy costs provides valuable production and economic information to growers in arid high-elevation climates who desire the benefits of growing early-season tomatoes in high tunnels.


英文关键词Solanum lycopersicum protected cultivation hoophouse low tunnels root zone heating
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000305366900012
WOS关键词GREENHOUSE TOMATO ; SOIL-TEMPERATURE ; VEGETABLE CROPS ; UNITED-STATES ; YIELD ; ROOT ; AIR ; PLANTS ; MICROCLIMATE ; CUCUMBER
WOS类目Horticulture
WOS研究方向Agriculture
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/172717
作者单位1.Utah State Univ, Dept Plants Soils & Climate, Logan, UT 84322 USA;
2.Utah State Univ, Dept Appl Econ, Logan, UT 84322 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Hunter, Britney,Drost, Dan,Black, Brent,et al. Improving Growth and Productivity of Early-season High-tunnel Tomatoes with Targeted Temperature Additions[J],2012,47(6):733-740.
APA Hunter, Britney,Drost, Dan,Black, Brent,&Ward, Ruby.(2012).Improving Growth and Productivity of Early-season High-tunnel Tomatoes with Targeted Temperature Additions.HORTSCIENCE,47(6),733-740.
MLA Hunter, Britney,et al."Improving Growth and Productivity of Early-season High-tunnel Tomatoes with Targeted Temperature Additions".HORTSCIENCE 47.6(2012):733-740.
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