Arid
DOI10.1130/GES00788.1
Estimating two-dimensional static stabilities and geomorphic settings of precariously balanced rocks from unconstrained digital photographs
Haddad, David E.1; Zielke, Olaf2; Arrowsmith, J. Ramon1; Purvance, Matthew D.3,4; Haddad, Amanda G.5; Landgraf, Angela6
通讯作者Haddad, David E.
来源期刊GEOSPHERE
ISSN1553-040X
出版年2012
卷号8期号:5页码:1042-1053
英文摘要

The need to accurately document the spatiotemporal distribution of earthquake-generated strong ground motions is essential for evaluating the seismic vulnerability of sites of critical infrastructure. Understanding the threshold for maximum earthquake-induced ground motions at such sites provides valuable information to seismologists, earthquake engineers, local agencies, and policymakers when determining ground motion hazards of seismically sensitive infrastructures. In this context, fragile geologic features such as precariously balanced rocks (PBRs) serve as negative evidence for earthquake-induced ground motions and provide important physical constraints on the upper limits of ground motions. The three-dimensional (3D) shape of a PBR is a critical factor in determining its static stability and thus susceptibility to toppling during strong ground shaking events. Furthermore, the geomorphic settings of PBRs provide important controls on PBR exhumation histories that are interpreted from surface exposure dating methods. In this paper, we present PBRslenderness, a MATLAB-based program that evaluates the two-dimensional (2D) static stabilities of PBRs from unconstrained digital photographs. The program’s graphical user interface allows users to interactively digitize a PBR and calculates the 2D geometric parameters that define its static stability. A reproducibility study showed that our 2D calculations compare well against their counterparts that were computed in 3D (R-2 = 0.77-0.98 for 22 samples). A sensitivity study for single-user and multiuser digitization routines further confirmed the reproducibility of PBRslenderness estimates (coefficients of variation c(v) = 4.3%-6.5% for 100 runs; R-2 = 0.87-0.99 for 20 PBRs). We used PBRslenderness to analyze 261 PBRs in a low-seismicity setting to investigate the local geomorphic controls on PBR stability and preservation. PBRslenderness showed that a PBR’s shape strongly controls its static stability and that there is no relationship between a PBR’s stability and its geomorphic location in a drainage basin. However, the geomorphic settings of PBRs control their preservation potential by restricting their formation to hillslope gradients <40 degrees and the upper reaches of drainage basins. Such examples of our program’s utility have led to its use in archival efforts of PBRs in southern California and Nevada, USA.


类型Article
语种英语
国家USA ; Germany
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000310347400004
WOS关键词SAN-ANDREAS FAULT ; GROUND-MOTION ; SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA ; COSMOGENIC NUCLIDES ; CARRIZO PLAIN ; MOJAVE DESERT ; EARTHQUAKE ; CONSTRAINTS ; EROSION ; MODELS
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Geology
来源机构Arizona State University
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/172623
作者单位1.Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA;
2.GFZ German Ctr Geosci, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany;
3.Univ Nevada, Nevada Seismol Lab, Reno, NV 89557 USA;
4.Itasca Consulting Grp, Minneapolis, MN 55401 USA;
5.Univ So Calif, Dept Earth Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA;
6.Univ Potsdam, Inst Earth & Environm Sci, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Haddad, David E.,Zielke, Olaf,Arrowsmith, J. Ramon,et al. Estimating two-dimensional static stabilities and geomorphic settings of precariously balanced rocks from unconstrained digital photographs[J]. Arizona State University,2012,8(5):1042-1053.
APA Haddad, David E.,Zielke, Olaf,Arrowsmith, J. Ramon,Purvance, Matthew D.,Haddad, Amanda G.,&Landgraf, Angela.(2012).Estimating two-dimensional static stabilities and geomorphic settings of precariously balanced rocks from unconstrained digital photographs.GEOSPHERE,8(5),1042-1053.
MLA Haddad, David E.,et al."Estimating two-dimensional static stabilities and geomorphic settings of precariously balanced rocks from unconstrained digital photographs".GEOSPHERE 8.5(2012):1042-1053.
条目包含的文件
条目无相关文件。
个性服务
推荐该条目
保存到收藏夹
导出为Endnote文件
谷歌学术
谷歌学术中相似的文章
[Haddad, David E.]的文章
[Zielke, Olaf]的文章
[Arrowsmith, J. Ramon]的文章
百度学术
百度学术中相似的文章
[Haddad, David E.]的文章
[Zielke, Olaf]的文章
[Arrowsmith, J. Ramon]的文章
必应学术
必应学术中相似的文章
[Haddad, David E.]的文章
[Zielke, Olaf]的文章
[Arrowsmith, J. Ramon]的文章
相关权益政策
暂无数据
收藏/分享

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。