Arid
DOI10.1029/2012GL052592
A 45-year time series of dune mobility indicating constant windiness over the central Sahara
Vermeesch, P.1; Leprince, S.2
通讯作者Vermeesch, P.
来源期刊GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
ISSN0094-8276
出版年2012
卷号39
英文摘要

Although evidence is mounting that links global warming to changes in atmospheric dynamics over the Atlantic realm, similar studies over the African continent are lacking. And even if such models would exist, it would be difficult to verify their validity due to the paucity of meteorological observations and anemometers in the central Sahara. A pragmatic way around this problem is to monitor barchan dune velocity as a proxy for the windiness of desert areas. Dune migration rates are a measure of the amount of work done by the wind which does not require field measurements but can be observed from space instead. This paper presents a novel application of the remote sensing tool COSI-Corr for the construction of time series of dune mobility from sequences of optical satellite imagery. The technique has been applied to the Bodele Depression in northern Chad, to demonstrate that dune migration rates in the central Sahara have been remarkably constant for nearly half a century, leading us to conclude that wind velocities have not changed more than 0.2% per year over that period. It is therefore unlikely that the frequency and intensity of dust storms originating from this ’hot spot’ has significantly changed over the past decades either. Citation: Vermeesch, P., and S. Leprince (2012), A 45-year time series of dune mobility indicating constant windiness over the central Sahara, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L14401, doi: 10.1029/2012GL052592.


类型Article
语种英语
国家England ; USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000306701400001
WOS关键词DUSTIEST PLACE ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; DESERTIFICATION ; SALTATION ; DROUGHT ; IMAGES ; TRENDS ; SAHEL ; EARTH ; WIND
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Geology
来源机构University of London
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/172604
作者单位1.Univ London, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, London WC1E 7HX, England;
2.CALTECH, Div Geol & Planetary Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Vermeesch, P.,Leprince, S.. A 45-year time series of dune mobility indicating constant windiness over the central Sahara[J]. University of London,2012,39.
APA Vermeesch, P.,&Leprince, S..(2012).A 45-year time series of dune mobility indicating constant windiness over the central Sahara.GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,39.
MLA Vermeesch, P.,et al."A 45-year time series of dune mobility indicating constant windiness over the central Sahara".GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS 39(2012).
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