Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1029/2012GL052592 |
A 45-year time series of dune mobility indicating constant windiness over the central Sahara | |
Vermeesch, P.1; Leprince, S.2 | |
通讯作者 | Vermeesch, P. |
来源期刊 | GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
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ISSN | 0094-8276 |
出版年 | 2012 |
卷号 | 39 |
英文摘要 | Although evidence is mounting that links global warming to changes in atmospheric dynamics over the Atlantic realm, similar studies over the African continent are lacking. And even if such models would exist, it would be difficult to verify their validity due to the paucity of meteorological observations and anemometers in the central Sahara. A pragmatic way around this problem is to monitor barchan dune velocity as a proxy for the windiness of desert areas. Dune migration rates are a measure of the amount of work done by the wind which does not require field measurements but can be observed from space instead. This paper presents a novel application of the remote sensing tool COSI-Corr for the construction of time series of dune mobility from sequences of optical satellite imagery. The technique has been applied to the Bodele Depression in northern Chad, to demonstrate that dune migration rates in the central Sahara have been remarkably constant for nearly half a century, leading us to conclude that wind velocities have not changed more than 0.2% per year over that period. It is therefore unlikely that the frequency and intensity of dust storms originating from this ’hot spot’ has significantly changed over the past decades either. Citation: Vermeesch, P., and S. Leprince (2012), A 45-year time series of dune mobility indicating constant windiness over the central Sahara, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L14401, doi: 10.1029/2012GL052592. |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | England ; USA |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000306701400001 |
WOS关键词 | DUSTIEST PLACE ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; DESERTIFICATION ; SALTATION ; DROUGHT ; IMAGES ; TRENDS ; SAHEL ; EARTH ; WIND |
WOS类目 | Geosciences, Multidisciplinary |
WOS研究方向 | Geology |
来源机构 | University of London |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/172604 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ London, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, London WC1E 7HX, England; 2.CALTECH, Div Geol & Planetary Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Vermeesch, P.,Leprince, S.. A 45-year time series of dune mobility indicating constant windiness over the central Sahara[J]. University of London,2012,39. |
APA | Vermeesch, P.,&Leprince, S..(2012).A 45-year time series of dune mobility indicating constant windiness over the central Sahara.GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,39. |
MLA | Vermeesch, P.,et al."A 45-year time series of dune mobility indicating constant windiness over the central Sahara".GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS 39(2012). |
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