Arid
DOI10.1029/2012GL050898
Hypersaline "wet patches" in Taylor Valley, Antarctica
Levy, Joseph S.1; Fountain, Andrew G.2; Welch, Kathy A.3,4; Lyons, W. Berry3,4
通讯作者Levy, Joseph S.
来源期刊GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
ISSN0094-8276
出版年2012
卷号39
英文摘要

Spatially isolated patches of soil located in Taylor Valley, McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica, are sites of elevated salt content and soil moisture. During Antarctic spring, in the absence of snow melt, visibly wet (reduced albedo) patches of soil are present at the surface. The soil pore fluids are hypersaline and have average water activity of 0.74 (the water activity of a solution determines the equilibrium vapor pressure of that solution), and are an order of magnitude more saline than average soils in the Dry Valleys. These salty soils are 3-5 times more water rich than average soils. Geochemical and meteorological analyses show that these wet patches are sites of direct vapor emplacement into soil pore fluids that may ultimately be sourced by the deliquescence of soil salts. These wet patches represent a non-precipitation, non-groundwater source for water into Antarctic permafrost. Citation: Levy, J. S., A. G. Fountain, K. A. Welch, and W. B. Lyons (2012), Hypersaline "wet patches" in Taylor Valley, Antarctica, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L05402, doi:10.1029/2012GL050898.


类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000301503300004
WOS关键词MCMURDO DRY VALLEYS ; BEACON VALLEY ; GLACIER ICE ; TEMPERATURE ; PERMAFROST ; DESERT ; WATER ; SUBLIMATION ; REGION ; LAKES
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Geology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/172594
作者单位1.Oregon State Univ, Coll Earth Ocean & Atmospher Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA;
2.Portland State Univ, Dept Geol, Portland, OR USA;
3.Ohio State Univ, Sch Earth Sci, Columbus, OH 43210 USA;
4.Ohio State Univ, Byrd Polar Res Ctr, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
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GB/T 7714
Levy, Joseph S.,Fountain, Andrew G.,Welch, Kathy A.,et al. Hypersaline "wet patches" in Taylor Valley, Antarctica[J],2012,39.
APA Levy, Joseph S.,Fountain, Andrew G.,Welch, Kathy A.,&Lyons, W. Berry.(2012).Hypersaline "wet patches" in Taylor Valley, Antarctica.GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,39.
MLA Levy, Joseph S.,et al."Hypersaline "wet patches" in Taylor Valley, Antarctica".GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS 39(2012).
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