Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2012.03.025 |
Noise and large time delay: Accelerated catastrophic regime shifts in ecosystems | |
Zeng, Chunhua1,2; Wang, Hua2 | |
通讯作者 | Zeng, Chunhua |
来源期刊 | ECOLOGICAL MODELLING
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ISSN | 0304-3800 |
EISSN | 1872-7026 |
出版年 | 2012 |
卷号 | 233页码:52-58 |
英文摘要 | Catastrophic regime shifts (CRS) are large-scale, long-lasting changes in ecosystems. Such regime shifts can lead to degradation of ecological services and attendant economic losses. In this paper, we study the impacts of noises and time delay in the vegetation model of grazing ecosystems. We show that the noises only induce frequent CRS, however the combination of the noises and large time delay lead to permanent CRS. For small time delay, the mean first-passage time (MFPT) of CRS from the vegetated state to the desert state as functions of the noise intensities exhibits a maximum, and the noise-enhanced stability of grazing ecosystems is observed. However for large time delay, the MFPT is monotonically decreasing functions of the noise intensities, thus the noises accelerate CRS. (C) 2012 Elsevier BM. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | Noise and time delay Catastrophic regime shifts Ecosystems |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Peoples R China |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000303974400007 |
WOS关键词 | SELF-ORGANIZED PATCHINESS ; COLORED NOISE ; OSCILLATION ; STABILITY ; SYSTEMS ; DRIVEN |
WOS类目 | Ecology |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/172047 |
作者单位 | 1.Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Sci, Kunming 650093, Peoples R China; 2.Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Ctr Met Capitalize Conservat & Emiss Reduct, Minist Educ, Kunming 650093, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zeng, Chunhua,Wang, Hua. Noise and large time delay: Accelerated catastrophic regime shifts in ecosystems[J],2012,233:52-58. |
APA | Zeng, Chunhua,&Wang, Hua.(2012).Noise and large time delay: Accelerated catastrophic regime shifts in ecosystems.ECOLOGICAL MODELLING,233,52-58. |
MLA | Zeng, Chunhua,et al."Noise and large time delay: Accelerated catastrophic regime shifts in ecosystems".ECOLOGICAL MODELLING 233(2012):52-58. |
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