Arid
DOI10.1016/j.epsl.2012.07.030
The crustal viscosity gradient measured from post-seismic deformation: A case study of the 1997 Manyi (Tibet) earthquake
Yamasaki, Tadashi; Houseman, Gregory A.
通讯作者Yamasaki, Tadashi
来源期刊EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
ISSN0012-821X
EISSN1385-013X
出版年2012
卷号351页码:105-114
英文摘要

We here analyse an InSAR dataset which constrains the temporal and spatial distribution of post-seismic ground displacement following the 1997 Manyi (Tibet) earthquake to estimate the depth-variation of creep viscosity within the crust. We use a method which depends on the detection and measurement of a systematic variation in post-seismic relaxation rate with distance from the fault. At a given distance the displacement rates may be compared with the prediction of a uniform viscosity model with apparent viscosity eta(u). The rate at which eta(u) decreases with distance from the fault is directly diagnostic of the parameter that controls the vertical gradient of viscosity in a stratified crust. Our best-fit viscosity profile for Manyi exponentially decreases from 1.2 X 10(21) Pa s at the top of the visco-elastic layer (at 10 km) to 1.6 x 10(18) Pa s at the Moho (at 60 km). The predicted temporal and spatial variations of post-seismic displacements generally fit the observed post day-165 displacements within error, if we assume that displacements pre day-165 are attributed to after-slip on the fault. Within error, the crustal viscosity at 10 km depth may range between similar to 6.1 X 10(20) Pa s and similar to 1.4 x 10(22) Pa s. Estimates of the Maxwell time constant consistent with an inter-seismic period of similar to 500-1000 yr imply an effective elastic layer thickness of 20 km for best-fit and upper bound viscosity solutions. We also show that the estimated viscosity profile is broadly consistent with laboratory measurements of creep for crustal materials like quartzite and granite by deducing from our viscosity profile the ratio (Q/n) of activation energy to stress exponent at similar to 45-81 kJ/mole, thus providing a new link between laboratory-scale measurements of creep deformation and viscosity measured from post-seismic relaxation. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词post-seismic deformation depth-dependent viscosity viscous relaxation rheology of the crust effective elastic thickness
类型Article
语种英语
国家England
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000310255300010
WOS关键词POWER-LAW FLOW ; KUNLUN FAULT ; 2002 DENALI ; SLIP-RATE ; KOKOXILI EARTHQUAKE ; TRANSIENT RHEOLOGY ; LANDERS EARTHQUAKE ; MANTLE BENEATH ; NORTHERN TIBET ; MOJAVE-DESERT
WOS类目Geochemistry & Geophysics
WOS研究方向Geochemistry & Geophysics
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/171972
作者单位Univ Leeds, Sch Earth & Environm, COMET, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Yamasaki, Tadashi,Houseman, Gregory A.. The crustal viscosity gradient measured from post-seismic deformation: A case study of the 1997 Manyi (Tibet) earthquake[J],2012,351:105-114.
APA Yamasaki, Tadashi,&Houseman, Gregory A..(2012).The crustal viscosity gradient measured from post-seismic deformation: A case study of the 1997 Manyi (Tibet) earthquake.EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS,351,105-114.
MLA Yamasaki, Tadashi,et al."The crustal viscosity gradient measured from post-seismic deformation: A case study of the 1997 Manyi (Tibet) earthquake".EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS 351(2012):105-114.
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