Arid
DOI10.1007/s00382-011-1256-1
Albedo enhancement over land to counteract global warming: impacts on hydrological cycle
Bala, Govindasamy1,2; Nag, Bappaditya1,2
通讯作者Bala, Govindasamy
来源期刊CLIMATE DYNAMICS
ISSN0930-7575
EISSN1432-0894
出版年2012
卷号39期号:6页码:1527-1542
英文摘要

A recent modelling study has shown that precipitation and runoff over land would increase when the reflectivity of marine clouds is increased to counter global warming. This implies that large scale albedo enhancement over land could lead to a decrease in runoff over land. In this study, we perform simulations using NCAR CAM3.1 that have implications for Solar Radiation Management geoengineering schemes that increase the albedo over land. We find that an increase in reflectivity over land that mitigates the global mean warming from a doubling of CO2 leads to a large residual warming in the southern hemisphere and cooling in the northern hemisphere since most of the land is located in northern hemisphere. Precipitation and runoff over land decrease by 13.4 and 22.3%, respectively, because of a large residual sinking motion over land triggered by albedo enhancement over land. Soil water content also declines when albedo over land is enhanced. The simulated magnitude of hydrological changes over land are much larger when compared to changes over oceans in the recent marine cloud albedo enhancement study since the radiative forcing over land needed (-8.2 W m(-2)) to counter global mean radiative forcing from a doubling of CO2 (3.3 W m(-2)) is approximately twice the forcing needed over the oceans (-4.2 W m(-2)). Our results imply that albedo enhancement over oceans produce climates closer to the unperturbed climate state than do albedo changes on land when the consequences on land hydrology are considered. Our study also has important implications for any intentional or unintentional large scale changes in land surface albedo such as deforestation/afforestation/reforestation, air pollution, and desert and urban albedo modification.


类型Article
语种英语
国家India
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000308722900018
WOS关键词CLIMATE SENSITIVITY ; RESPONSES ; RUNOFF ; URBAN ; CLOUD
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/171820
作者单位1.Indian Inst Sci, Div Ctr Climate Change, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India;
2.Indian Inst Sci, Ctr Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India
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Bala, Govindasamy,Nag, Bappaditya. Albedo enhancement over land to counteract global warming: impacts on hydrological cycle[J],2012,39(6):1527-1542.
APA Bala, Govindasamy,&Nag, Bappaditya.(2012).Albedo enhancement over land to counteract global warming: impacts on hydrological cycle.CLIMATE DYNAMICS,39(6),1527-1542.
MLA Bala, Govindasamy,et al."Albedo enhancement over land to counteract global warming: impacts on hydrological cycle".CLIMATE DYNAMICS 39.6(2012):1527-1542.
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