Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1111/j.1469-1795.2012.00542.x |
The influence of unburnt patches and distance from refuges on post-fire bird communities | |
Watson, S. J.1,2; Taylor, R. S.3; Nimmo, D. G.2; Kelly, L. T.2,4; Clarke, M. F.3; Bennett, A. F.2 | |
通讯作者 | Watson, S. J. |
来源期刊 | ANIMAL CONSERVATION
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ISSN | 1367-9430 |
EISSN | 1469-1795 |
出版年 | 2012 |
卷号 | 15期号:5页码:499-507 |
英文摘要 | Predicting the response of faunal communities to fire presents a challenge for land managers worldwide because the post-fire responses of species may vary between locations and fire events. Post-fire recovery can occur via nucleated recovery from in situ surviving populations or by colonization from ex situ populations. Fine-scale spatial patterns in the patchiness of fires and the proximity of burnt sites to source populations may contribute to both the variability in post-fire responses and the processes by which populations recover. We examined the avifauna at recently burnt sites within extensive semi-arid shrublands of south-eastern Australia, including 72 sites 5 years since fire and 26 sites 10 years since fire. Study sites represented a gradient of increasing distance from unburnt vegetation (i.e. >?27 years since fire) and varied in the presence or absence of small (25900?m2) unburnt patches of vegetation. For sites 5 years since fire, species richness was higher at sites closer to unburnt vegetation and at sites containing unburnt patches. These patterns were no longer evident at sites of 10 years since fire. The probability of occurrence of three of seven bird species modelled decreased with increasing distance to unburnt vegetation, but this pattern was evident only at sites burnt uniformly. One species was found almost exclusively at patchily burnt sites. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that proximity to unburnt vegetation enhances post-fire occupancy, and that colonization from ex situ populations is an important process for post-fire recovery of avifauna. Additionally, small unburnt patches enhance the rapid recovery of assemblages post-fire. These patterns are important for understanding the dynamics of post-fire population recovery. We recommend that management of fire for ecological purposes should explicitly consider the role that the spatial attributes of fires play in determining the post-fire community. |
英文关键词 | fire conservation birds refuge mallee biological legacies |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Australia |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000309402600012 |
WOS关键词 | FIRE MANAGEMENT ; BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION ; EASTERN BRISTLEBIRD ; WILDFIRE ; AUSTRALIA ; RESPONSES ; MALLEE ; TIME ; SUCCESSION ; ABUNDANCE |
WOS类目 | Biodiversity Conservation ; Ecology |
WOS研究方向 | Biodiversity & Conservation ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/171199 |
作者单位 | 1.Charles Sturt Univ, Inst Land Water & Soc, Albury, NSW 2640, Australia; 2.Deakin Univ, Landscape Ecol Res Grp, Sch Life & Environm Sci, Burwood, Vic, Australia; 3.La Trobe Univ, Dept Zool, Melbourne, Vic, Australia; 4.Univ Melbourne, Sch Bot, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Watson, S. J.,Taylor, R. S.,Nimmo, D. G.,et al. The influence of unburnt patches and distance from refuges on post-fire bird communities[J],2012,15(5):499-507. |
APA | Watson, S. J.,Taylor, R. S.,Nimmo, D. G.,Kelly, L. T.,Clarke, M. F.,&Bennett, A. F..(2012).The influence of unburnt patches and distance from refuges on post-fire bird communities.ANIMAL CONSERVATION,15(5),499-507. |
MLA | Watson, S. J.,et al."The influence of unburnt patches and distance from refuges on post-fire bird communities".ANIMAL CONSERVATION 15.5(2012):499-507. |
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