Arid
DOI10.1016/j.toxicon.2011.02.013
An unusual phospholipase A(2) from puff adder Bitis arietans venom - a novel blocker of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
Vulfius, Catherine A.1; Gorbacheva, Elena V.1; Starkov, Vladislav G.2; Osipov, Alexey V.2; Kasheverov, Igor E.2; Andreeva, Tatyana V.2; Astashev, Maxim E.1; Tsetlin, Victor I.2; Utkin, Yuri N.2
通讯作者Vulfius, Catherine A.
来源期刊TOXICON
ISSN0041-0101
出版年2011
卷号57期号:5页码:787-793
英文摘要

The venoms of snakes from Viperidae family mainly influence the function of various blood components. However, the published data indicate that these venoms contain also neuroactive components, the most studied being neurotoxic phospholipases A(2) (PLA(2)s). Earlier we have shown (Gorbacheva et al., 2008) that several Viperidae venoms blocked nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and voltage-gated Ca2+ channels in isolated identified neurons of the fresh-water snail Lymnaea stagnalis. In this paper, we report on isolation from puff adder Bitis arietans venom and characterization of a novel protein bitanarin that reversibly blocks nAChRs. To isolate the protein, the venom of B. arietans was fractionated by gel-filtration, ion-exchange and reversed phase chromatography and fractions obtained were screened for capability to block nAChRs. The isolated protein competed with [I-125]iodinated alpha-bungarotoxin for binding to human alpha 7 and Torpedo californica nAChRs, as well as to acetylcholine-binding protein from L stagnalis, the IC50 being 20 +/- 1.5, 4.3 +/- 0.2, and 10.6 +/- 0.6 mu M, respectively. It also blocked reversibly acetylcholine-elicited current in isolated L stagnalis neurons with IC50 of 11.4 mu M. Mass-spectrometry analysis determined the molecular mass of 27.4 kDa and the presence of 28 cysteine residues forming 14 disulphide bonds. Edman degradation of the protein and tryptic fragments showed its similarity to PLA(2)s from snake venoms. Indeed, the protein possessed high PLA(2) activity, which was 1.95 mmol/min mu mol.. Bitanarin is the first described PLA(2) that contains 14 disulphide bonds and the first nAChR blocker possessing PLA2 activity. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Puff adder Venom Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor Blocker Phospholipase A(2)
类型Article
语种英语
国家Russia
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000290184300018
WOS关键词SISTRURUS-CATENATUS-EDWARDSII ; NEUROTOXIC PHOSPHOLIPASES-A(2) ; DESERT MASSASAUGA ; BINDING PROTEIN ; WEAK TOXIN ; PIT VIPER ; SNAKE ; ALPHA-7 ; SUBUNIT ; WAGLERIN-1
WOS类目Pharmacology & Pharmacy ; Toxicology
WOS研究方向Pharmacology & Pharmacy ; Toxicology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/170721
作者单位1.Russian Acad Sci, Inst Cell Biophys, Pushchino 142290, Moscow Region, Russia;
2.Russian Acad Sci, Shemyakin Ovchinnikov Inst Bioorgan Chem, Moscow 117997, Russia
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Vulfius, Catherine A.,Gorbacheva, Elena V.,Starkov, Vladislav G.,et al. An unusual phospholipase A(2) from puff adder Bitis arietans venom - a novel blocker of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors[J],2011,57(5):787-793.
APA Vulfius, Catherine A..,Gorbacheva, Elena V..,Starkov, Vladislav G..,Osipov, Alexey V..,Kasheverov, Igor E..,...&Utkin, Yuri N..(2011).An unusual phospholipase A(2) from puff adder Bitis arietans venom - a novel blocker of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.TOXICON,57(5),787-793.
MLA Vulfius, Catherine A.,et al."An unusual phospholipase A(2) from puff adder Bitis arietans venom - a novel blocker of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors".TOXICON 57.5(2011):787-793.
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