Arid
DOI10.1371/journal.pone.0022211
Do Frogs Get Their Kicks on Route 66? Continental US Transect Reveals Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis Infection
Lannoo, Michael J.1; Petersen, Christopher2; Lovich, Robert E.3; Nanjappa, Priya4; Phillips, Christopher5; Mitchell, Joseph C.6; Macallister, Irene7
通讯作者Lannoo, Michael J.
来源期刊PLOS ONE
ISSN1932-6203
出版年2011
卷号6期号:7
英文摘要

The chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) has been devastating amphibians globally. Two general scenarios have been proposed for the nature and spread of this pathogen: Bd is an epidemic, spreading as a wave and wiping out individuals, populations, and species in its path; and Bd is endemic, widespread throughout many geographic regions on every continent except Antarctica. To explore these hypotheses, we conducted a transcontinental transect of United States Department of Defense (DoD) installations along U. S. Highway 66 from California to central Illinois, and continuing eastward to the Atlantic Seaboard along U. S. Interstate 64 (in sum from Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton in California to Naval Air Station Oceana in Virginia). We addressed the following questions: 1) Does Bd occur in amphibian populations on protected DoD environments? 2) Is there a temporal pattern to the presence of Bd? 3) Is there a spatial pattern to the presence of Bd? and 4) In these limited human-traffic areas, is Bd acting as an epidemic (i.e., with evidence of recent introduction and/or die-offs due to chytridiomycosis), or as an endemic (present without clinical signs of disease)? Bd was detected on 13 of the 15 bases sampled. Samples from 30 amphibian species were collected (10% of known United States’ species); half (15) tested Bd positive. There was a strong temporal (seasonal) component; in total, 78.5% of all positive samples came in the first (spring/early-summer) sampling period. There was also a strong spatial component-the eleven temperate DoD installations had higher prevalences of Bd infection (20.8%) than the four arid (<60 mm annual precipitation) bases (8.5%). These data support the conclusion that Bd is now widespread, and promote the idea that Bd can today be considered endemic across much of North America, extending from coast-to-coast, with the exception of remote pockets of naive populations.


类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000292956800032
WOS关键词AMPHIBIAN CHYTRID FUNGUS ; POPULATION DECLINES ; SEASONAL-VARIATION ; EMERGING PATHOGEN ; AMERICAN BULLFROG ; RANA-CATESBEIANA ; SURVEY PROTOCOL ; WILD FROGS ; CHYTRIDIOMYCOSIS ; DISEASE
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/170083
作者单位1.Indiana Univ Sch Med, Terre Haute, IN USA;
2.USN, Facil Engn Command Atlantic, Norfolk, VA USA;
3.USN, Facil Engn Command SW, San Diego, CA 92152 USA;
4.Assoc Fish & Wildlife Agcy, Washington, DC USA;
5.Univ Illinois, Inst Nat Resource Sustainabil, Illinois Nat Hist Survey, Champaign, IL 61820 USA;
6.Mitchell Ecol Res Serv, Gainesville, FL USA;
7.USA, Corps Engineers, Construct Engn Res Lab, Champaign, IL USA
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GB/T 7714
Lannoo, Michael J.,Petersen, Christopher,Lovich, Robert E.,et al. Do Frogs Get Their Kicks on Route 66? Continental US Transect Reveals Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis Infection[J],2011,6(7).
APA Lannoo, Michael J..,Petersen, Christopher.,Lovich, Robert E..,Nanjappa, Priya.,Phillips, Christopher.,...&Macallister, Irene.(2011).Do Frogs Get Their Kicks on Route 66? Continental US Transect Reveals Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis Infection.PLOS ONE,6(7).
MLA Lannoo, Michael J.,et al."Do Frogs Get Their Kicks on Route 66? Continental US Transect Reveals Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis Infection".PLOS ONE 6.7(2011).
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