Arid
DOI10.1134/S0026261711010061
Three Events of Saharan Dust Deposition on the Mont Blanc Glacier Associated with Different Snow-Colonizing Bacterial Phylotypes
Chuvochina, M. S.1,2; Alekhina, I. A.1,2; Normand, P.3; Petit, J. -R.2; Bulat, S. A.1,2
通讯作者Chuvochina, M. S.
来源期刊MICROBIOLOGY
ISSN0026-2617
出版年2011
卷号80期号:1页码:125-131
英文摘要

A preliminary study has demonstrated that the structure and species composition of microbial communities associated with events of dust deposition from the Sahara Desert to the Mont Blanc glacier varied considerably between samples originating from different time periods. Even for depositions within a single month, the dominant microbial phylotypes and candidates to colonize the snow pack were different. It is therefore highly probable that the structure and species composition of microbial communities will be different between any events of the kind. Apparently, the phenomenon does not correlate with the time the dust stays in the snow cover and consequently with the probable development of microorganisms in situ (three months, one month, and one week). The reasons for the variation may be the differences in conditions in the epicenter of a specific North African dust storm, as well as the history of the dust transport in the atmosphere. The candidates for joining the snow biome of Mont Blanc turned out to be different for three dust events (DEs) and belong to different, mostly minor, phylotypes related to Crossiella cryophilus (Actinobacteria), Devosia limi (alpha-Proteobacteria), Deinococcus claudionis (Deinococcus-Thermus), Anabaena sp. (Cyanobacteria), and Hymenobacter soli (Bacteroidetes). Since all these phylotypes have been previously isolated from soil samples of the Antarctic and Arctic, Arctic snow and ice, and the Alpine belt soils and sedimentary rocks of the glacier bed, they were tentatively ascribed to the group of snow pack colonizers.


英文关键词soil dust dust deposition snow colonization microorganisms 16S rRNA opportunistic pathogens autotrophs oligotrophs psychrotrophs astrobiology
类型Article
语种英语
国家Russia ; France
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000289794200017
WOS关键词CULTURABLE BACTERIA ; AFRICAN DUST ; FRENCH ALPS ; ICE-CORE ; DIVERSITY ; SOIL ; ANTARCTICA ; CALIFORNIA ; MOUNTAINS ; WATER
WOS类目Microbiology
WOS研究方向Microbiology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/169668
作者单位1.Russian Acad Sci, St Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina 188300, Russia;
2.CNRS, Div Mol & Radiat Biophys, Lab Glaciol & Geophys, F-38402 Grenoble, France;
3.Univ Lyon 1, Div Microbial Ecol, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Chuvochina, M. S.,Alekhina, I. A.,Normand, P.,et al. Three Events of Saharan Dust Deposition on the Mont Blanc Glacier Associated with Different Snow-Colonizing Bacterial Phylotypes[J],2011,80(1):125-131.
APA Chuvochina, M. S.,Alekhina, I. A.,Normand, P.,Petit, J. -R.,&Bulat, S. A..(2011).Three Events of Saharan Dust Deposition on the Mont Blanc Glacier Associated with Different Snow-Colonizing Bacterial Phylotypes.MICROBIOLOGY,80(1),125-131.
MLA Chuvochina, M. S.,et al."Three Events of Saharan Dust Deposition on the Mont Blanc Glacier Associated with Different Snow-Colonizing Bacterial Phylotypes".MICROBIOLOGY 80.1(2011):125-131.
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