Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2011.00530.x |
Value Landscape Engineering: Identifying Costs, Water Use, Labor, and Impacts to Support Landscape Choice | |
Rosenberg, David E.1,2; Kopp, Kelly3; Kratsch, Heidi A.3,4; Rupp, Larry3; Johnson, Paul3; Kjelgren, Roger3 | |
通讯作者 | Rosenberg, David E. |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN WATER RESOURCES ASSOCIATION
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ISSN | 1093-474X |
出版年 | 2011 |
卷号 | 47期号:3页码:635-649 |
英文摘要 | We present a spreadsheet model that identifies the costs, water, labor, fertilizer, pesticides, fuel, energy, carbon emissions, and particulates required of and generated by a user-specified residential or commercial landscape over its economic life. This life includes site preparation, materials purchase, installation, annual maintenance and replacing landscape features that wear out or die. Users provide a variety of site-descriptive information and the model queries an extensive database of landscape data to calculate costs, required inputs, and impacts. We verified model results against observations of water, labor, fertilizer, and fuel use over eight years at three landscapes in the Salt Lake City, Utah metropolitan region. We use the model to show tradeoffs in costs and required inputs for a predominately cool-season turfgrass landscape typical for Salt Lake City and other high desert, intermountain western United States cities and potential modifications to that typical landscape. Results highlight strategies water conservation programs can use to encourage property owners to install and adopt water-conserving landscape features and practices. Residential and commercial landscapers, landscape architects, contractors, and property owners can also model current and proposed landscapes and use results to identify a low-cost, low-input landscape that achieves their client’s or their own goals and values. |
英文关键词 | outdoor water use required labor fertilizer use pesticide use fuel use energy use CO(2) emissions particulate emissions landscape choice spreadsheet model value engineering |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000291224900020 |
WOS关键词 | CARBON SEQUESTRATION ; NITROGEN ; POTASSIUM ; SYSTEM |
WOS类目 | Engineering, Environmental ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Water Resources |
WOS研究方向 | Engineering ; Geology ; Water Resources |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/169450 |
作者单位 | 1.Utah State Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Logan, UT 84322 USA; 2.Utah State Univ, Utah Water Res Lab, Logan, UT 84322 USA; 3.Utah State Univ, Dept Plants Soils & Climate, Logan, UT 84322 USA; 4.Univ Nevada Cooperat Extens, Reno, NV 89502 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Rosenberg, David E.,Kopp, Kelly,Kratsch, Heidi A.,et al. Value Landscape Engineering: Identifying Costs, Water Use, Labor, and Impacts to Support Landscape Choice[J],2011,47(3):635-649. |
APA | Rosenberg, David E.,Kopp, Kelly,Kratsch, Heidi A.,Rupp, Larry,Johnson, Paul,&Kjelgren, Roger.(2011).Value Landscape Engineering: Identifying Costs, Water Use, Labor, and Impacts to Support Landscape Choice.JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN WATER RESOURCES ASSOCIATION,47(3),635-649. |
MLA | Rosenberg, David E.,et al."Value Landscape Engineering: Identifying Costs, Water Use, Labor, and Impacts to Support Landscape Choice".JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN WATER RESOURCES ASSOCIATION 47.3(2011):635-649. |
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