Arid
Relative drought tolerance of various desert saltgrass (Distichlis spicata) genotypes
Pessarakli, Mohammad1; Marcum, Kenneth B.2; Emam, Yahya3
通讯作者Pessarakli, Mohammad
来源期刊JOURNAL OF FOOD AGRICULTURE & ENVIRONMENT
ISSN1459-0255
出版年2011
卷号9期号:1页码:474-478
英文摘要

Desertification of arable lands due to urbanization, global warming, and low rainfall mandates water conservation and using low quality waters for irrigation. Using low quality irrigation water imposes more stress on plants which are already under stress in these regions. Thus, there is an urgent need for finding drought tolerant plants to survive under water deficit conditions. The objectives of this study were to find the most drought tolerant saltgrass genotypes for use in arid regions, where limited water supplies coupled with saline soils result in drought/salinity stresses, for use in urban landscapes. Various saltgrass genotypes were studied to evaluate their growth responses under progressive drought stress. Drought stress was imposed via a competitive dry down technique. Drought tolerance was ascertained by relative shoot dry weight and green leaf area. Though all the grasses showed a high level of drought tolerance, there was a wide range of variations observed in their stress tolerance levels. Overall, the results (clipping dry weights and the percent of the visual green cover) showed that the A138 and A137 (Arizona accessions) were the most drought tolerant accessions and the C10 and C66 (Colorado accessions) were the least tolerant ones. In regards to drought tolerance, the rest of the grass accessions were between these two groups. Most of the saltgrass accessions were more tolerant to drought stress than the bermudagrass. Bermudagrass reached full dormancy and/or necrosis stage before most of the saltgrass accessions.


英文关键词Desert regions drought stress saltgrass dry matter percent canopy green cover urban landscaping
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA ; Singapore ; Iran
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000288779300093
WOS关键词GROWTH ; MARSH ; WATER
WOS类目Food Science & Technology
WOS研究方向Food Science & Technology
来源机构University of Arizona
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/169137
作者单位1.Univ Arizona, Sch Plant Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA;
2.Natl Pk Board, Ctr Urban Greenery & Ecol, Singapore 259569, Singapore;
3.Shiraz Univ, Dept Crop Prod & Plant Breeding, Shiraz, Iran
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Pessarakli, Mohammad,Marcum, Kenneth B.,Emam, Yahya. Relative drought tolerance of various desert saltgrass (Distichlis spicata) genotypes[J]. University of Arizona,2011,9(1):474-478.
APA Pessarakli, Mohammad,Marcum, Kenneth B.,&Emam, Yahya.(2011).Relative drought tolerance of various desert saltgrass (Distichlis spicata) genotypes.JOURNAL OF FOOD AGRICULTURE & ENVIRONMENT,9(1),474-478.
MLA Pessarakli, Mohammad,et al."Relative drought tolerance of various desert saltgrass (Distichlis spicata) genotypes".JOURNAL OF FOOD AGRICULTURE & ENVIRONMENT 9.1(2011):474-478.
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