Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
Relative drought tolerance of various desert saltgrass (Distichlis spicata) genotypes | |
Pessarakli, Mohammad1; Marcum, Kenneth B.2; Emam, Yahya3 | |
通讯作者 | Pessarakli, Mohammad |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF FOOD AGRICULTURE & ENVIRONMENT
![]() |
ISSN | 1459-0255 |
出版年 | 2011 |
卷号 | 9期号:1页码:474-478 |
英文摘要 | Desertification of arable lands due to urbanization, global warming, and low rainfall mandates water conservation and using low quality waters for irrigation. Using low quality irrigation water imposes more stress on plants which are already under stress in these regions. Thus, there is an urgent need for finding drought tolerant plants to survive under water deficit conditions. The objectives of this study were to find the most drought tolerant saltgrass genotypes for use in arid regions, where limited water supplies coupled with saline soils result in drought/salinity stresses, for use in urban landscapes. Various saltgrass genotypes were studied to evaluate their growth responses under progressive drought stress. Drought stress was imposed via a competitive dry down technique. Drought tolerance was ascertained by relative shoot dry weight and green leaf area. Though all the grasses showed a high level of drought tolerance, there was a wide range of variations observed in their stress tolerance levels. Overall, the results (clipping dry weights and the percent of the visual green cover) showed that the A138 and A137 (Arizona accessions) were the most drought tolerant accessions and the C10 and C66 (Colorado accessions) were the least tolerant ones. In regards to drought tolerance, the rest of the grass accessions were between these two groups. Most of the saltgrass accessions were more tolerant to drought stress than the bermudagrass. Bermudagrass reached full dormancy and/or necrosis stage before most of the saltgrass accessions. |
英文关键词 | Desert regions drought stress saltgrass dry matter percent canopy green cover urban landscaping |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA ; Singapore ; Iran |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000288779300093 |
WOS关键词 | GROWTH ; MARSH ; WATER |
WOS类目 | Food Science & Technology |
WOS研究方向 | Food Science & Technology |
来源机构 | University of Arizona |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/169137 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Arizona, Sch Plant Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA; 2.Natl Pk Board, Ctr Urban Greenery & Ecol, Singapore 259569, Singapore; 3.Shiraz Univ, Dept Crop Prod & Plant Breeding, Shiraz, Iran |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Pessarakli, Mohammad,Marcum, Kenneth B.,Emam, Yahya. Relative drought tolerance of various desert saltgrass (Distichlis spicata) genotypes[J]. University of Arizona,2011,9(1):474-478. |
APA | Pessarakli, Mohammad,Marcum, Kenneth B.,&Emam, Yahya.(2011).Relative drought tolerance of various desert saltgrass (Distichlis spicata) genotypes.JOURNAL OF FOOD AGRICULTURE & ENVIRONMENT,9(1),474-478. |
MLA | Pessarakli, Mohammad,et al."Relative drought tolerance of various desert saltgrass (Distichlis spicata) genotypes".JOURNAL OF FOOD AGRICULTURE & ENVIRONMENT 9.1(2011):474-478. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。