Arid
DOI10.1016/j.indcrop.2011.03.001
In vitro antifungal activity of extracts of Mexican Chihuahuan Desert plants against postharvest fruit fungi
Jasso de Rodriguez, D.1; Rodriguez Garcia, R.1; Hernandez Castillo, F. D.1; Aguilar Gonzalez, C. N.2; Saenz Galindo, A.2; Villarreal Quintanilla, J. A.1; Moreno Zuccolotto, L. E.1
通讯作者Jasso de Rodriguez, D.
来源期刊INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
ISSN0926-6690
EISSN1872-633X
出版年2011
卷号34期号:1页码:960-966
英文摘要

Chemical fungicides have been intensively used in the control of diseases in fruits in postharvest conditions: nevertheless these actions have developed resistance in the phytopathogens, have contaminated the atmosphere, and have affected people’s health through residual toxic compounds present in the food for human consumption. The objective of this study was to evaluate the in vitro inhibiting activity of extracts of Lippia graveolens Kunth, Agave lechuguilla Torr. Yucca carnerosana (Trel.) Mc Kelvey and Yucca filifera Chaub., against Rhizopus stolonifer, Colletotricum gloesporoides and Penicillium digitatum the postharvest fungi that causes diseases in fruits of commercial interest. The plants were collected in the neighborhood of the cities of Saltillo and Torreon in the Southern Region of the State of Coahuila in the semi-arid zones of the North of Mexico. The extracts of the plants were obtained with ethanol and hexane as solvents, and the resin was separated of solvent in a rotary evaporator. The fungi were isolated of apple, mango and orange fruits and were then seeded in Potato-Dextrose-Agar medium: the bioassays were inoculated with fungi and developed in Petri dishes. The evaluated variables were: Inhibition of mycelial growth, and Inhibition of the number of spores. For the analysis of the information a completely randomized experimental design in factorial arrangement was used. The results showed that the ethanolic extracts of L. graveolens at 500 mu l L-1 presented a fungicide effect of 100% against R. stolonifer, Y. filifera at 4000 mu l L-1 inhibited 100% the pathogen. The hexanic extracts of L. graveolens presented an inhibition of 100% at 500 mu l L-1. A. lechuguilla inhibited the pathogen in 100% at 3000 mu l L-1. The extract of L. graveolens, A. lechugilla, Y. carnerosana and Y. filifera showed its inhibiting activity in different percentages against the development of R. stolonifer, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, and P. digitatum. This is the first scientific report that shows anti-fungal activity of ethanolic and hexanic extracts of L graveolens, A. lechuguilla, Y. carnerosana, and Y. filifera against R. stolonifer, C. gloesporoides, and P. digitatum. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Desert plants extracts Inhibition of mycelial growth Spore inhibition Postharvest fruit fungi
类型Article
语种英语
国家Mexico
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000293320100023
WOS关键词YUCCA-SCHIDIGERA EXTRACT ; ESSENTIAL OILS ; ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY ; ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY ; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION ; LIPPIA-GRAVEOLENS ; ANTIOXIDANT ; OREGANO ; SAPONINS ; NEMATODE
WOS类目Agricultural Engineering ; Agronomy
WOS研究方向Agriculture
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/168521
作者单位1.Univ Autonoma Agr Antonio Narro, Saltillo 25315, Coahuila, Mexico;
2.Univ Autonoma Coahuila, Fac Ciencias Quim, Saltillo 25280, Coahuila, Mexico
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Jasso de Rodriguez, D.,Rodriguez Garcia, R.,Hernandez Castillo, F. D.,et al. In vitro antifungal activity of extracts of Mexican Chihuahuan Desert plants against postharvest fruit fungi[J],2011,34(1):960-966.
APA Jasso de Rodriguez, D..,Rodriguez Garcia, R..,Hernandez Castillo, F. D..,Aguilar Gonzalez, C. N..,Saenz Galindo, A..,...&Moreno Zuccolotto, L. E..(2011).In vitro antifungal activity of extracts of Mexican Chihuahuan Desert plants against postharvest fruit fungi.INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS,34(1),960-966.
MLA Jasso de Rodriguez, D.,et al."In vitro antifungal activity of extracts of Mexican Chihuahuan Desert plants against postharvest fruit fungi".INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS 34.1(2011):960-966.
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