Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1029/2011GL049423 |
Glaciation temperatures of convective clouds ingesting desert dust, air pollution and smoke from forest fires | |
Rosenfeld, Daniel1; Yu, Xing2; Liu, Guihua2; Xu, Xiaohong2; Zhu, Yannian2; Yue, Zhiguo2; Dai, Jin2; Dong, Zipeng2; Dong, Yan2; Peng, Yan2 | |
通讯作者 | Rosenfeld, Daniel |
来源期刊 | GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
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ISSN | 0094-8276 |
EISSN | 1944-8007 |
出版年 | 2011 |
卷号 | 38 |
英文摘要 | Heavy aerosol loads have been observed to suppress warm rain by reducing cloud drop size and slowing drop coalescence. The ice forming nuclei (IFN) activity of the same aerosols glaciate the clouds and create ice precipitation instead of the suppressed warm rain. Satellite observations show that desert dust and heavy air pollution over East Asia have similar ability to glaciate the tops of growing convective clouds at glaciation temperature of Tg < similar to -20 degrees C, whereas similarly heavy smoke from forest fires in Siberia without dust or industrial pollution glaciated clouds at Tg <= -33 degrees C. The observation that both smoke and air pollution have same effect on reducing cloud drop size implies that the difference in Tg is due to the IFN activity. This dependence of Tg on aerosol types appears only for clouds with r(e-5) < 12 mu m (r(e-5) is the cloud drop effective radius at the -5 degrees C isotherm, above which ice rarely forms in cloud tops). For the rest of the clouds the glaciation temperature increases strongly with r(e-5) with little relation to the aerosol types, reaching Tg> similar to -15 degrees C for the largest r(e-5), which are typical to marine clouds in pristine atmosphere. Citation: Rosenfeld, D., X. Yu, G. Liu, X. Xu, Y. Zhu, Z. Yue, J. Dai, Z. Dong, Y. Dong, and Y. Peng (2011), Glaciation temperatures of convective clouds ingesting desert dust, air pollution and smoke from forest fires, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L21804, doi: 10.1029/2011GL049423. |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Israel ; Peoples R China |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000297022000003 |
WOS关键词 | SUPERCOOLED LIQUID WATER ; SECONDARY ICE PARTICLES ; FORMING NUCLEI ; ATMOSPHERE ; AEROSOLS |
WOS类目 | Geosciences, Multidisciplinary |
WOS研究方向 | Geology |
来源机构 | Hebrew University of Jerusalem |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/168305 |
作者单位 | 1.Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Inst Earth Sci, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel; 2.Meteorol Inst Shaanxi Prov, Xian 710015, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Rosenfeld, Daniel,Yu, Xing,Liu, Guihua,et al. Glaciation temperatures of convective clouds ingesting desert dust, air pollution and smoke from forest fires[J]. Hebrew University of Jerusalem,2011,38. |
APA | Rosenfeld, Daniel.,Yu, Xing.,Liu, Guihua.,Xu, Xiaohong.,Zhu, Yannian.,...&Peng, Yan.(2011).Glaciation temperatures of convective clouds ingesting desert dust, air pollution and smoke from forest fires.GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,38. |
MLA | Rosenfeld, Daniel,et al."Glaciation temperatures of convective clouds ingesting desert dust, air pollution and smoke from forest fires".GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS 38(2011). |
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