Arid
DOI10.1029/2011GL049423
Glaciation temperatures of convective clouds ingesting desert dust, air pollution and smoke from forest fires
Rosenfeld, Daniel1; Yu, Xing2; Liu, Guihua2; Xu, Xiaohong2; Zhu, Yannian2; Yue, Zhiguo2; Dai, Jin2; Dong, Zipeng2; Dong, Yan2; Peng, Yan2
通讯作者Rosenfeld, Daniel
来源期刊GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
ISSN0094-8276
EISSN1944-8007
出版年2011
卷号38
英文摘要

Heavy aerosol loads have been observed to suppress warm rain by reducing cloud drop size and slowing drop coalescence. The ice forming nuclei (IFN) activity of the same aerosols glaciate the clouds and create ice precipitation instead of the suppressed warm rain. Satellite observations show that desert dust and heavy air pollution over East Asia have similar ability to glaciate the tops of growing convective clouds at glaciation temperature of Tg < similar to -20 degrees C, whereas similarly heavy smoke from forest fires in Siberia without dust or industrial pollution glaciated clouds at Tg <= -33 degrees C. The observation that both smoke and air pollution have same effect on reducing cloud drop size implies that the difference in Tg is due to the IFN activity. This dependence of Tg on aerosol types appears only for clouds with r(e-5) < 12 mu m (r(e-5) is the cloud drop effective radius at the -5 degrees C isotherm, above which ice rarely forms in cloud tops). For the rest of the clouds the glaciation temperature increases strongly with r(e-5) with little relation to the aerosol types, reaching Tg> similar to -15 degrees C for the largest r(e-5), which are typical to marine clouds in pristine atmosphere. Citation: Rosenfeld, D., X. Yu, G. Liu, X. Xu, Y. Zhu, Z. Yue, J. Dai, Z. Dong, Y. Dong, and Y. Peng (2011), Glaciation temperatures of convective clouds ingesting desert dust, air pollution and smoke from forest fires, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L21804, doi: 10.1029/2011GL049423.


类型Article
语种英语
国家Israel ; Peoples R China
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000297022000003
WOS关键词SUPERCOOLED LIQUID WATER ; SECONDARY ICE PARTICLES ; FORMING NUCLEI ; ATMOSPHERE ; AEROSOLS
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Geology
来源机构Hebrew University of Jerusalem
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/168305
作者单位1.Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Inst Earth Sci, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel;
2.Meteorol Inst Shaanxi Prov, Xian 710015, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Rosenfeld, Daniel,Yu, Xing,Liu, Guihua,et al. Glaciation temperatures of convective clouds ingesting desert dust, air pollution and smoke from forest fires[J]. Hebrew University of Jerusalem,2011,38.
APA Rosenfeld, Daniel.,Yu, Xing.,Liu, Guihua.,Xu, Xiaohong.,Zhu, Yannian.,...&Peng, Yan.(2011).Glaciation temperatures of convective clouds ingesting desert dust, air pollution and smoke from forest fires.GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,38.
MLA Rosenfeld, Daniel,et al."Glaciation temperatures of convective clouds ingesting desert dust, air pollution and smoke from forest fires".GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS 38(2011).
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