Arid
DOI10.1016/j.geomorph.2010.12.003
Quaternary-scale evolution of sequences of talus flatirons in the hyperarid Negev
Boroda, R.1,2; Amit, R.2; Matmon, A.3; Finkel, R.5; Porat, N.2; Enzel, Y.3; Eyal, Y.1
通讯作者Boroda, R.
来源期刊GEOMORPHOLOGY
ISSN0169-555X
EISSN1872-695X
出版年2011
卷号127期号:1-2页码:41-52
英文摘要

Talus flatiron sequences are ubiquitous landforms in arid and semiarid regions characterized by horizontal erodible rocks capped by more resistant rocks. Alternating phases of deposition and erosion lead to the formation of generations of talus flatirons in which ancient ones are located farther from the source cliff. The existing conceptual model of this systematic spatial distribution of talus flatirons is related to glacial-interglacial climatic cycles and to relatively high rates of cliff retreat. Three groups of talus flatirons were analyzed in the northeastern hyperarid Negev desert. The analyses include mapping, age determination using optically stimulated luminescence and cosmogenic nuclide exposure dating, electrical resistivity tomography and sedimentological and soil analyses. All talus flatirons contain gypsic-salic soil catena typical to hyperarid climate (< 80 mm yr(-1)). No pedogenic indicators of past wetter environments such as buried calcic soil horizons, evidence of intense biogenic activity, or buried organic material were observed. Be-10 exposure ages of the talus flatirons suggest that they were deposited during the middle Pleistocene; similar to 610 ka and similar to 170 ka for the oldest and intermediate-aged talus flatiron groups, respectively. These ages, combined with the present location of the talus flatirons relative to the source cliff yield retreat rates of 6-12 and similar to 200 m Ma(-1) for the bedrock cliff and talus flatiron apex, respectively, and in opposite directions. Our results show that (a) climatic changes at glacial-interglacial time scales are not the main controls over the formation of talus flatiron generation, and (b) that significant cliff retreat is not the main cause for the systematic spatial distribution of talus flatiron generations relative to the cliff. Our results indicate that the process of talus flatiron formation in the Negev desert must be associated with the balance between production, deposition, and removal of clasts under hyperarid conditions with only a minor cliff retreat. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Talus flatirons Talus deposits Cliff retreat Climatic change Hyperarid desert Slope processes Negev Cosmogenic nuclides Pleistocene
类型Article
语种英语
国家Israel ; France ; USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000289048600004
WOS关键词FINE-GRAINED QUARTZ ; EXPOSURE AGES ; RATES ; DESERT ; BE-10 ; ESCARPMENT ; EROSION ; SOILS ; AL-26 ; LUMINESCENCE
WOS类目Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Physical Geography ; Geology
来源机构Ben-Gurion University of the Negev ; French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development ; Hebrew University of Jerusalem
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/168266
作者单位1.Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Geol & Environm Sci, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel;
2.Geol Survey Israel, IL-95501 Jerusalem, Israel;
3.Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Fredy & Nadine Herrmann Inst Earth Sci, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel;
4.Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, UMR 6635, CEREGE, F-13545 Aix En Provence 4, France;
5.Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Boroda, R.,Amit, R.,Matmon, A.,et al. Quaternary-scale evolution of sequences of talus flatirons in the hyperarid Negev[J]. Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development, Hebrew University of Jerusalem,2011,127(1-2):41-52.
APA Boroda, R..,Amit, R..,Matmon, A..,Finkel, R..,Porat, N..,...&Eyal, Y..(2011).Quaternary-scale evolution of sequences of talus flatirons in the hyperarid Negev.GEOMORPHOLOGY,127(1-2),41-52.
MLA Boroda, R.,et al."Quaternary-scale evolution of sequences of talus flatirons in the hyperarid Negev".GEOMORPHOLOGY 127.1-2(2011):41-52.
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