Arid
DOI10.5194/acp-11-9343-2011
High-ozone layers in the middle and upper troposphere above Central Europe: potential import from the stratosphere along the subtropical jet stream
Trickl, T.1; Baertsch-Ritter, N.2; Eisele, H.1; Furger, M.2; Muecke, R.1; Sprenger, M.3; Stohl, A.4
通讯作者Trickl, T.
来源期刊ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
ISSN1680-7316
EISSN1680-7324
出版年2011
卷号11期号:17页码:9343-9366
英文摘要

Specific very dry high-ozone layers, starting roughly two days after the onset of high-pressure periods during the warm season, have been reproducibly observed in the middle and upper troposphere with the ozone lidar in Garmisch-Partenkirchen (Germany). These episodes, previously not understood, were recently analysed based on extending backward simulations with the FLEXPART particle dispersion model to as many as twenty days and on jet-stream analyses including calculations with the LAGRANTO transport model. In all six cases analysed the model results indicate ozone import from the stratosphere on an extremely long path along the subtropical jet stream over the Pacific Ocean, Asia and, in part, all the way back to the Atlantic Ocean. The analysis suggests that stratospheric influence is the most important factor for the increase in ozone and is related to rather shallow transfer of air from the stratosphere into the upper-and mid-tropospheric air streams observed with the lidar. Contributions from the boundary layers of East Asia and North America are just occasionally present, in one case documented by a very dense aerosol plume from the Asian deserts. The considerable vertical and temporal extent of many of these layers and peak ozone mixing ratios between 80 and 150 ppb suggest that the observations are related to an important mechanism for stratosphere-to-troposphere transport (STT) and also confirm the model predictions of pronounced and persistent STT along the subtropical jet stream.


类型Article
语种英语
国家Germany ; Switzerland
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000294809200028
WOS关键词PARTICLE DISPERSION MODEL ; CROSS-TROPOPAUSE EXCHANGE ; LAGRANGIAN-BASED ANALYSIS ; IN-SERVICE AIRCRAFT ; NORTH-AMERICA ; EXTRATROPICAL CYCLONES ; AIRBORNE MEASUREMENTS ; POLLUTION TRANSPORT ; MOZAIC PROGRAM ; SCANNING LIDAR
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/167230
作者单位1.Inst Meteorol & Klimaforsch IMK IFU, Karlsruher Inst Technol, D-82467 Garmisch Partenkirchen, Germany;
2.Paul Scherrer Inst, Labor Atmospharenchem, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland;
3.ETH, Inst Atmosphare & Klima, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland;
4.Tech Univ Munich, Lehrstuhl Okoklimatol, D-85354 Freising Weihenstephan, Germany
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GB/T 7714
Trickl, T.,Baertsch-Ritter, N.,Eisele, H.,et al. High-ozone layers in the middle and upper troposphere above Central Europe: potential import from the stratosphere along the subtropical jet stream[J],2011,11(17):9343-9366.
APA Trickl, T..,Baertsch-Ritter, N..,Eisele, H..,Furger, M..,Muecke, R..,...&Stohl, A..(2011).High-ozone layers in the middle and upper troposphere above Central Europe: potential import from the stratosphere along the subtropical jet stream.ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,11(17),9343-9366.
MLA Trickl, T.,et al."High-ozone layers in the middle and upper troposphere above Central Europe: potential import from the stratosphere along the subtropical jet stream".ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 11.17(2011):9343-9366.
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