Arid
DOI10.1007/s13364-010-0016-7
The diet of the feral cat (Felis catus) in north-eastern Australia
Kutt, Alex S.
通讯作者Kutt, Alex S.
来源期刊ACTA THERIOLOGICA
ISSN0001-7051
出版年2011
卷号56期号:2页码:157-169
英文摘要

The domestic cat Fells catus has become a feral predator and conservation threat in many regions of the world. In the northern tropical savannas of Australia, there is limited data on feral cat diet, and there is evidence that some mammal populations in this region are starting to show signs of significant population decline. A total of 169 cat stomach samples were collected from north-eastern Australia from 1996 to 1998. Samples were collected from grassland and woodland habitats in winter and summer periods. A total of 106 unique prey types (grouped into 59 categories), representing 974 items, were recorded from all samples of which 8% were invertebrates, 9% amphibians, 41% reptiles, 20% birds, and 22% mammals. Relative significance of prey items was examined by calculating the Index of Relative Importance. Chi-square comparisons of frequency differences among habitat, season, and sex of cat were also undertaken. The most important prey items were grasshoppers (Orthoptera), centipedes (Chiloptera), dunnarts (Sminthopsis spp.), planigales (Planigale spp.), rabbits, quails (Turnix spp., Coturnix sp.), and geckos (Oedura spp., Gehyra spp.). Amphibians and invertebrates were more frequent in summer (wet season) samples, and mammals were more frequent in winter. Similarly, there were more amphibians in woodland samples and more invertebrates in grasslands. There was high dietary overlap and little difference in the diet of male versus female cats. Increasing cat predation in northern Australia may significantly affect the conservation of key groups already under decline (e.g., mammals) and careful innovative solutions to stern cat predation are needed.


英文关键词Feral Predators Carnivores Tropical savanna Mammals Birds Conservation
类型Article
语种英语
国家Australia
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000290689600007
WOS关键词ARID SOUTH-AUSTRALIA ; POPULATION-DYNAMICS ; MAMMAL POPULATIONS ; WESTERN-AUSTRALIA ; SILVESTRIS-CATUS ; ISLANDS ; PREY ; PREDATION ; ECOLOGY ; MARSUPIALS
WOS类目Zoology
WOS研究方向Zoology
来源机构Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/166764
作者单位(1)CSIRO Ecosyst Sci Trop & Arid Syst, Aitkenvale, Qld 4814, Australia
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Kutt, Alex S.. The diet of the feral cat (Felis catus) in north-eastern Australia[J]. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation,2011,56(2):157-169.
APA Kutt, Alex S..(2011).The diet of the feral cat (Felis catus) in north-eastern Australia.ACTA THERIOLOGICA,56(2),157-169.
MLA Kutt, Alex S.."The diet of the feral cat (Felis catus) in north-eastern Australia".ACTA THERIOLOGICA 56.2(2011):157-169.
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