Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1007/s13364-010-0016-7 |
The diet of the feral cat (Felis catus) in north-eastern Australia | |
Kutt, Alex S. | |
通讯作者 | Kutt, Alex S. |
来源期刊 | ACTA THERIOLOGICA
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ISSN | 0001-7051 |
出版年 | 2011 |
卷号 | 56期号:2页码:157-169 |
英文摘要 | The domestic cat Fells catus has become a feral predator and conservation threat in many regions of the world. In the northern tropical savannas of Australia, there is limited data on feral cat diet, and there is evidence that some mammal populations in this region are starting to show signs of significant population decline. A total of 169 cat stomach samples were collected from north-eastern Australia from 1996 to 1998. Samples were collected from grassland and woodland habitats in winter and summer periods. A total of 106 unique prey types (grouped into 59 categories), representing 974 items, were recorded from all samples of which 8% were invertebrates, 9% amphibians, 41% reptiles, 20% birds, and 22% mammals. Relative significance of prey items was examined by calculating the Index of Relative Importance. Chi-square comparisons of frequency differences among habitat, season, and sex of cat were also undertaken. The most important prey items were grasshoppers (Orthoptera), centipedes (Chiloptera), dunnarts (Sminthopsis spp.), planigales (Planigale spp.), rabbits, quails (Turnix spp., Coturnix sp.), and geckos (Oedura spp., Gehyra spp.). Amphibians and invertebrates were more frequent in summer (wet season) samples, and mammals were more frequent in winter. Similarly, there were more amphibians in woodland samples and more invertebrates in grasslands. There was high dietary overlap and little difference in the diet of male versus female cats. Increasing cat predation in northern Australia may significantly affect the conservation of key groups already under decline (e.g., mammals) and careful innovative solutions to stern cat predation are needed. |
英文关键词 | Feral Predators Carnivores Tropical savanna Mammals Birds Conservation |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Australia |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000290689600007 |
WOS关键词 | ARID SOUTH-AUSTRALIA ; POPULATION-DYNAMICS ; MAMMAL POPULATIONS ; WESTERN-AUSTRALIA ; SILVESTRIS-CATUS ; ISLANDS ; PREY ; PREDATION ; ECOLOGY ; MARSUPIALS |
WOS类目 | Zoology |
WOS研究方向 | Zoology |
来源机构 | Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/166764 |
作者单位 | (1)CSIRO Ecosyst Sci Trop & Arid Syst, Aitkenvale, Qld 4814, Australia |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Kutt, Alex S.. The diet of the feral cat (Felis catus) in north-eastern Australia[J]. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation,2011,56(2):157-169. |
APA | Kutt, Alex S..(2011).The diet of the feral cat (Felis catus) in north-eastern Australia.ACTA THERIOLOGICA,56(2),157-169. |
MLA | Kutt, Alex S.."The diet of the feral cat (Felis catus) in north-eastern Australia".ACTA THERIOLOGICA 56.2(2011):157-169. |
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