Arid
DOI10.1007/s11738-010-0516-8
Physiological and anatomical changes induced by drought in two olive cultivars (cv Zalmati and Chemlali)
Boughalleb, Faycal; Hajlaoui, Hichem
通讯作者Boughalleb, Faycal
来源期刊ACTA PHYSIOLOGIAE PLANTARUM
ISSN0137-5881
出版年2011
卷号33期号:1页码:53-65
英文摘要

Photosynthetic gas exchange, vegetative growth, water relations and fluorescence parameters as well as leaf anatomical characteristics were investigated on young plants of two Olea europaea L. cultivars (Chemlali and Zalmati), submitted to contrasting water availability regimes. Two-year-old olive trees, grown in pots in greenhouse, were not watered for 2 months. Relative growth rate (RGR), leaf water potential (I(LW)) and the leaf relative water content (LWC) of the two cultivars decreased with increasing water stress. Zalmati showed higher values of RGR and LWC and lower decreased values of I(LW) than Chemlali, in response to water deficit, particularly during severe drought stress. Water stress also caused a marked decline on photosynthetic capacity and chlorophyll fluorescence. The net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate, the maximal photochemical efficiency of PSII (F (v)/F (m)) and the intrinsic efficiency of open PSII reaction centres (F’ (v)/F’ (m)) decreased as drought stress developed. In addition, drought conditions, reduced leaf chlorophyll and carotenoids contents especially at severe water stress. However, Zalmati plants were the less affected when compared with Chemlali. In both cultivars, stomatal control was the major factor affecting photosynthesis under moderate drought stress. At severe drought-stress levels, the non-stomatal component of photosynthesis is inhibited and inactivation of the photosystem II occurs. Leaf anatomical parameters show that drought stress resulted in an increase of the upper epidermis and palisade mesophyll thickness as well as an increase of the stomata and trichomes density. These changes were more characteristic in cv. ’Zalmati’. Zalmati leaves also revealed lower specific leaf area and had higher density of foliar tissue. From the behaviour of Zalmati plants, with a smaller reduction in relative growth rate, net assimilation rate and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, and with a thicker palisade parenchyma, and a higher stomatal and trichome density, we consider this cultivar more drought-tolerant than cv. Chemlali and therefore, very promising for cultivation in arid areas.


英文关键词Chlorophyll fluorescence Gas exchange Leaf anatomy Olea europaea L. Water relations Water stress
类型Article
语种英语
国家Tunisia
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000285997900004
WOS关键词WATER AVAILABILITY REGIMES ; LEAF GAS-EXCHANGE ; OLEA-EUROPAEA L ; CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE ; USE EFFICIENCY ; PHOTOSYNTHETIC CAPACITY ; FIELD CONDITIONS ; PHOTOSYSTEM-II ; NONSTOMATAL LIMITATIONS ; CARBON ASSIMILATION
WOS类目Plant Sciences
WOS研究方向Plant Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/166758
作者单位INRGREF, Unite Experimentat Agr, Nabeul 8000, Tunisia
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Boughalleb, Faycal,Hajlaoui, Hichem. Physiological and anatomical changes induced by drought in two olive cultivars (cv Zalmati and Chemlali)[J],2011,33(1):53-65.
APA Boughalleb, Faycal,&Hajlaoui, Hichem.(2011).Physiological and anatomical changes induced by drought in two olive cultivars (cv Zalmati and Chemlali).ACTA PHYSIOLOGIAE PLANTARUM,33(1),53-65.
MLA Boughalleb, Faycal,et al."Physiological and anatomical changes induced by drought in two olive cultivars (cv Zalmati and Chemlali)".ACTA PHYSIOLOGIAE PLANTARUM 33.1(2011):53-65.
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