Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1007/s11269-009-9518-y |
Transatlantic Freshwater Aqueduct | |
Badescu, Viorel1; Isvoranu, Dragos1; Cathcart, Richard B.2 | |
通讯作者 | Badescu, Viorel |
来源期刊 | WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
![]() |
ISSN | 0920-4741 |
EISSN | 1573-1650 |
出版年 | 2010 |
卷号 | 24期号:8页码:1645-1675 |
英文摘要 | This paper offers a technical and geopolitical reappraisal of a macro-engineering proposal to plumb Earth’s freshwater, siphoning some of it from a region of surplus (Amazon River Basin) to a region of shortage (arid northern Africa) via his positively buoyant (subsurface floating) seabed-anchored Transatlantic Freshwater Aqueduct. Two different routes for the pipeline, of length 4,317 and 3,745 km, respectively, have been considered. Pipe diameters larger than 60 m are necessary for "reasonable" low pumping power (i.e., less than 20 GW). Using a bundle of smaller size pipes instead of a larger single pipe might overcome technical difficulties but the advantage of simplifying the construction technology might be exceeded by the disadvantage of consuming more power in operation. To keep the number of pumping stations reasonably small (i.e. fewer than 20) a single pipe of diameter higher than 30 m (or bundles of smaller diameter pipes) is required. The Atlantic Ocean currents may be used to provide the necessary power for pumps. The available power possibly provided by the North Brazil Current ranges between 2 and 9 GW. The North Equatorial Current may provide less than 0.3 GW power while the North Equatorial Counter Current provides the largest power availability, ranging between 2 and about 100 GW. A rough cost estimate of the project is about 20,600 GUSD and 18,400 GUSD, respectively, for two pipeline routes. |
英文关键词 | South America Amazon River Northern Africa Bulk freshwater transfer Undersea floating pipeline Macro-engineering |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Romania ; USA |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000277419300009 |
WOS关键词 | CLIMATE-CHANGE ; AMAZON ; SEDIMENT ; SEA |
WOS类目 | Engineering, Civil ; Water Resources |
WOS研究方向 | Engineering ; Water Resources |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/166613 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Candida Oancea Inst, Bucharest 060042, Romania; 2.Geographos, Burbank, CA 91506 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Badescu, Viorel,Isvoranu, Dragos,Cathcart, Richard B.. Transatlantic Freshwater Aqueduct[J],2010,24(8):1645-1675. |
APA | Badescu, Viorel,Isvoranu, Dragos,&Cathcart, Richard B..(2010).Transatlantic Freshwater Aqueduct.WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT,24(8),1645-1675. |
MLA | Badescu, Viorel,et al."Transatlantic Freshwater Aqueduct".WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT 24.8(2010):1645-1675. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。