Arid
DOI10.1007/s11269-009-9518-y
Transatlantic Freshwater Aqueduct
Badescu, Viorel1; Isvoranu, Dragos1; Cathcart, Richard B.2
通讯作者Badescu, Viorel
来源期刊WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
ISSN0920-4741
EISSN1573-1650
出版年2010
卷号24期号:8页码:1645-1675
英文摘要

This paper offers a technical and geopolitical reappraisal of a macro-engineering proposal to plumb Earth’s freshwater, siphoning some of it from a region of surplus (Amazon River Basin) to a region of shortage (arid northern Africa) via his positively buoyant (subsurface floating) seabed-anchored Transatlantic Freshwater Aqueduct. Two different routes for the pipeline, of length 4,317 and 3,745 km, respectively, have been considered. Pipe diameters larger than 60 m are necessary for "reasonable" low pumping power (i.e., less than 20 GW). Using a bundle of smaller size pipes instead of a larger single pipe might overcome technical difficulties but the advantage of simplifying the construction technology might be exceeded by the disadvantage of consuming more power in operation. To keep the number of pumping stations reasonably small (i.e. fewer than 20) a single pipe of diameter higher than 30 m (or bundles of smaller diameter pipes) is required. The Atlantic Ocean currents may be used to provide the necessary power for pumps. The available power possibly provided by the North Brazil Current ranges between 2 and 9 GW. The North Equatorial Current may provide less than 0.3 GW power while the North Equatorial Counter Current provides the largest power availability, ranging between 2 and about 100 GW. A rough cost estimate of the project is about 20,600 GUSD and 18,400 GUSD, respectively, for two pipeline routes.


英文关键词South America Amazon River Northern Africa Bulk freshwater transfer Undersea floating pipeline Macro-engineering
类型Article
语种英语
国家Romania ; USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000277419300009
WOS关键词CLIMATE-CHANGE ; AMAZON ; SEDIMENT ; SEA
WOS类目Engineering, Civil ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向Engineering ; Water Resources
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/166613
作者单位1.Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Candida Oancea Inst, Bucharest 060042, Romania;
2.Geographos, Burbank, CA 91506 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Badescu, Viorel,Isvoranu, Dragos,Cathcart, Richard B.. Transatlantic Freshwater Aqueduct[J],2010,24(8):1645-1675.
APA Badescu, Viorel,Isvoranu, Dragos,&Cathcart, Richard B..(2010).Transatlantic Freshwater Aqueduct.WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT,24(8),1645-1675.
MLA Badescu, Viorel,et al."Transatlantic Freshwater Aqueduct".WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT 24.8(2010):1645-1675.
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