Arid
DOI10.1007/s00704-009-0168-z
Evaporation estimates from Nasser Lake, Egypt, based on three floating station data and Bowen ratio energy budget
Elsawwaf, Mohamed1; Willems, Patrick1; Pagano, Andrea2; Berlamont, Jean1
通讯作者Elsawwaf, Mohamed
来源期刊THEORETICAL AND APPLIED CLIMATOLOGY
ISSN0177-798X
EISSN1434-4483
出版年2010
卷号100期号:3-4页码:439-465
英文摘要

Nasser Lake is located in a hyper-arid region in the south of Egypt. Evaporation is by far the most important factor in explaining the water losses from the lake. To obtain better management scenarios for Nasser Lake, an accurate estimation of the lake evaporation losses thus is essential. This paper presents an update of previous evaporation estimates, making use of local meteorological and hydrological data collected from instrumented platforms (floating weather stations) at three locations on the lake: at Raft, Allaqi, and Abusembel (respectively at 2, 75, and 280 km upstream of the Aswan High Dam). Results from six conventional evaporation quantification methods were compared with the values obtained by the Bowen ratio energy budget method (BREB). The results of the BREB method showed that there is no significant difference between the evaporation rates at Allaqi and Abusembel. At Raft, higher evaporation rates were obtained, which were assumed to be overestimated due to the high uncertainty of the Bowen ratio (BR) parameter. The average BR value at Allaqi and Abusembel was used to eliminate this overestimates evaporation. Variance-based sensitivity and uncertainty analyses on the BREB results were conducted based on quasi-Monte Carlo sequences (Latin Hypercube sampling). The standard deviation of the total uncertainty on the BREB evaporation rate was found to be 0.62 mm day(-1). The parameter controlling the change in stored energy, followed by the BR parameter, was found to be the most sensitive parameters. Several of the six conventional methods showed substantial bias when compared with the BREB method. These were modified to eliminate the bias. When compared to the BREB-based values, the Penman method showed most favorably for the daily time scale, while for the monthly scale, the Priestley-Taylor and the deBruin-Keijman methods showed best agreement. Differences in mean evaporation estimates of these methods (against the BREB method) were found to be in the range 0.14 and 0.36 mm day(-1). All estimates were based calculations at the daily time scale covering a 10-year period (1995-2004).


类型Article
语种英语
国家Belgium ; Italy
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000277098800015
WOS关键词SENSITIVITY-ANALYSIS ; SOUTH-AUSTRALIA ; EQUATIONS ; USA ; UNCERTAINTIES ; TORRENS ; SYSTEMS ; OUTPUT ; DAM
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/166537
作者单位1.Katholieke Univ Leuven, Hydraul Lab, Dept Civil Engn, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium;
2.EC Joint Res Ctr, Econometr & Appl Stat Unit, I-21027 Ispra, VA, Italy
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Elsawwaf, Mohamed,Willems, Patrick,Pagano, Andrea,et al. Evaporation estimates from Nasser Lake, Egypt, based on three floating station data and Bowen ratio energy budget[J],2010,100(3-4):439-465.
APA Elsawwaf, Mohamed,Willems, Patrick,Pagano, Andrea,&Berlamont, Jean.(2010).Evaporation estimates from Nasser Lake, Egypt, based on three floating station data and Bowen ratio energy budget.THEORETICAL AND APPLIED CLIMATOLOGY,100(3-4),439-465.
MLA Elsawwaf, Mohamed,et al."Evaporation estimates from Nasser Lake, Egypt, based on three floating station data and Bowen ratio energy budget".THEORETICAL AND APPLIED CLIMATOLOGY 100.3-4(2010):439-465.
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