Arid
DOI10.1080/02724630903416001
DISCOVERY OF THE UPPER DENTITION OF BARBOUROFELIS WHITFORDI (NIMRAVIDAE, CARNIVORA) AND AN EVALUATION OF THE GENUS IN CALIFORNIA
Tseng, Zhijie J.1; Takeuchi, Gary T.2; Wang, Xiaoming2
通讯作者Tseng, Zhijie J.
来源期刊JOURNAL OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY
ISSN0272-4634
出版年2010
卷号30期号:1页码:244-254
英文摘要

The family Nimravidae is a group of cat-like carnivorans that evolved sabertooth forms in parallel to Felidae. The last records of nimravids are represented by species of the North American genus Barbourofelis. Fossils of Barbourofelis found in Clarendonian North American Land Mammal Age (NALMA) deposits of California represent the western-most occurrences of the genus. Here we describe new material of Barbourofelis whitfordi from the late Miocene Dove Spring Formation (12.5-8 Ma) of the northwestern Mojave Desert, southern California, including the first known saber and confirmed upper cheek dentition of the species. Consistent with the delayed canine eruption observed in other Barbourofelis species, the newly discovered permanent cheek teeth are associated with deciduous upper canines. The upper and lower third premolars of B. whitfordi are larger in size relative to the carnassials, and less reduced in cusp morphology than other Barbourofelis species. In this regard, p3 morphology and size in B. whitfordi resemble that of the Eurasian Sansanosmilus more so than its congeneric species. The known stratigraphic range of B. whitfordi within the Dove Spring Formation spans a two-million-year period from 10.5 to 8.4 Ma. Based on a distal humerus described in this study, the record of Barbourofelis in the Dove Spring Formation now extends to the Cl1-Cl2 boundary at similar to 12 Ma. A comparison of known Barbourofelis in the United States revealed that the B. morrisi-B. loveorum-B. fricki sequence might represent a single anagenetic lineage, whereas B. whitfordi represents a side lineage contemporaneous with B. morrisi during much of the Clarendonian NALMA.


类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000278000400017
WOS关键词LATE MIOCENE ; SEQUENCE ; MAMMALIA ; AGE
WOS类目Paleontology
WOS研究方向Paleontology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/165519
作者单位1.Univ So Calif, Dept Biol Sci, Integrat & Evolutionary Biol Program, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA;
2.Nat Hist Museum Los Angeles Cty, Dept Vertebrate Paleontol, Los Angeles, CA 90007 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Tseng, Zhijie J.,Takeuchi, Gary T.,Wang, Xiaoming. DISCOVERY OF THE UPPER DENTITION OF BARBOUROFELIS WHITFORDI (NIMRAVIDAE, CARNIVORA) AND AN EVALUATION OF THE GENUS IN CALIFORNIA[J],2010,30(1):244-254.
APA Tseng, Zhijie J.,Takeuchi, Gary T.,&Wang, Xiaoming.(2010).DISCOVERY OF THE UPPER DENTITION OF BARBOUROFELIS WHITFORDI (NIMRAVIDAE, CARNIVORA) AND AN EVALUATION OF THE GENUS IN CALIFORNIA.JOURNAL OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY,30(1),244-254.
MLA Tseng, Zhijie J.,et al."DISCOVERY OF THE UPPER DENTITION OF BARBOUROFELIS WHITFORDI (NIMRAVIDAE, CARNIVORA) AND AN EVALUATION OF THE GENUS IN CALIFORNIA".JOURNAL OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY 30.1(2010):244-254.
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