Arid
Impact assessment of climatic variability on wheat and pearl millet productivity using CERES models in arid zone of Haryana
Sharma, Karambir; Bishnoi, O. P.; Niwas, Ram; Khichar, M. L.
通讯作者Sharma, Karambir
来源期刊JOURNAL OF AGROMETEOROLOGY
ISSN0972-1665
出版年2010
卷号12期号:1页码:123-127
英文摘要

An investigation was conducted at Department of Agricultural Meteorology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University Hisar using meteorological data of 60 years (1941-2000) to study the climatic variability and trends in maximum and minimum temperature and rainfall. CERES models were used to determine the impact of future trend scenarios on productivity of wheat and pearl millet in arid zone of Haryana. Annual maximum and minimum temperature showed a decreasing trend during the past 60 years (-0.31 degrees C year(-1)), but in last 30 years have shown an increasing trend (.0087 degrees C year(-1)). Minimum temperature (annual and seasonal) showed both cooling and warming trend for a long period of 60 years, whereas maximum temperature showed a cooling trend during the same period. On the other hand, rainfall was observed with high coefficient Of variability in post-monsoon and monsoon seasons. CERES models were calibrated for crop varieties, wheat (HD 2160) and pearl millet (HHB 67) and then validation was done with use of experimental data of wheat and pearl millet. CERES-Wheat model predicted yield with a variation of -7.3 to 15.3%, whereas CERES-Millet with a variation of -10.9 to 11.3% of the actual yield under different cooling and warming scenarios. Crop results indicated that warm temperature scenarios caused an adverse effect on growth and yield of wheat by hastening the physiological maturity. It was observed that flowering and maturity of wheat and pearl millet crops were advanced and delayed from normal with rise and fall of temperature upto 2 degrees C, respectively.


英文关键词CERES model climatic variability pearl millet temperature wheat yield
类型Article ; Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家India
收录类别SCI-E ; CPCI-S
WOS记录号WOS:000279683200030
WOS类目Agronomy ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Agriculture ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/164800
作者单位CCS Haryana Agr Univ, Dept Agr Meteorol, Hisar 125004, Haryana, India
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Sharma, Karambir,Bishnoi, O. P.,Niwas, Ram,et al. Impact assessment of climatic variability on wheat and pearl millet productivity using CERES models in arid zone of Haryana[J],2010,12(1):123-127.
APA Sharma, Karambir,Bishnoi, O. P.,Niwas, Ram,&Khichar, M. L..(2010).Impact assessment of climatic variability on wheat and pearl millet productivity using CERES models in arid zone of Haryana.JOURNAL OF AGROMETEOROLOGY,12(1),123-127.
MLA Sharma, Karambir,et al."Impact assessment of climatic variability on wheat and pearl millet productivity using CERES models in arid zone of Haryana".JOURNAL OF AGROMETEOROLOGY 12.1(2010):123-127.
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