Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
Impact assessment of climatic variability on wheat and pearl millet productivity using CERES models in arid zone of Haryana | |
Sharma, Karambir; Bishnoi, O. P.; Niwas, Ram; Khichar, M. L. | |
通讯作者 | Sharma, Karambir |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF AGROMETEOROLOGY
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ISSN | 0972-1665 |
出版年 | 2010 |
卷号 | 12期号:1页码:123-127 |
英文摘要 | An investigation was conducted at Department of Agricultural Meteorology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University Hisar using meteorological data of 60 years (1941-2000) to study the climatic variability and trends in maximum and minimum temperature and rainfall. CERES models were used to determine the impact of future trend scenarios on productivity of wheat and pearl millet in arid zone of Haryana. Annual maximum and minimum temperature showed a decreasing trend during the past 60 years (-0.31 degrees C year(-1)), but in last 30 years have shown an increasing trend (.0087 degrees C year(-1)). Minimum temperature (annual and seasonal) showed both cooling and warming trend for a long period of 60 years, whereas maximum temperature showed a cooling trend during the same period. On the other hand, rainfall was observed with high coefficient Of variability in post-monsoon and monsoon seasons. CERES models were calibrated for crop varieties, wheat (HD 2160) and pearl millet (HHB 67) and then validation was done with use of experimental data of wheat and pearl millet. CERES-Wheat model predicted yield with a variation of -7.3 to 15.3%, whereas CERES-Millet with a variation of -10.9 to 11.3% of the actual yield under different cooling and warming scenarios. Crop results indicated that warm temperature scenarios caused an adverse effect on growth and yield of wheat by hastening the physiological maturity. It was observed that flowering and maturity of wheat and pearl millet crops were advanced and delayed from normal with rise and fall of temperature upto 2 degrees C, respectively. |
英文关键词 | CERES model climatic variability pearl millet temperature wheat yield |
类型 | Article ; Proceedings Paper |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | India |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; CPCI-S |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000279683200030 |
WOS类目 | Agronomy ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Agriculture ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/164800 |
作者单位 | CCS Haryana Agr Univ, Dept Agr Meteorol, Hisar 125004, Haryana, India |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Sharma, Karambir,Bishnoi, O. P.,Niwas, Ram,et al. Impact assessment of climatic variability on wheat and pearl millet productivity using CERES models in arid zone of Haryana[J],2010,12(1):123-127. |
APA | Sharma, Karambir,Bishnoi, O. P.,Niwas, Ram,&Khichar, M. L..(2010).Impact assessment of climatic variability on wheat and pearl millet productivity using CERES models in arid zone of Haryana.JOURNAL OF AGROMETEOROLOGY,12(1),123-127. |
MLA | Sharma, Karambir,et al."Impact assessment of climatic variability on wheat and pearl millet productivity using CERES models in arid zone of Haryana".JOURNAL OF AGROMETEOROLOGY 12.1(2010):123-127. |
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