Arid
Comparative Efficacy of Chemical and Biological Methods against Monosporascus cannonballus in Vitro and in Vivo
Mennatoullah, Z. M. El-Moslemany1; Abdalla, M. Y. H.1; El-Kassas, A. I. I.1; Abd El-Hafez, A. A. E.2
通讯作者Mennatoullah, Z. M. El-Moslemany
来源期刊EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL PEST CONTROL
ISSN1110-1768
出版年2010
卷号20期号:2页码:125-129
英文摘要

The vine decline of cantaloupe plants, Monosporascus cannonballus is a worldwide disease particularly in arid and semi-arid regions under warm and hot weather conditions. It has become the main limiting factor for cantaloupe production in N. Sinai, Egypt during the last few years. Control practices of this disease have not been successful. Therefore, the effect of different methods (chemical and/or biological) to control Monosporascus wilt and root rot of cantaloupe were studied both in vitro and in vivo. Three fungicides (Topsin- M 70, Rizolex-T and Vitavax 200) at five concentrations (10, 50, 100, 500 and 1000 ppm) were assayed against M. cannonballus on CMA medium. The effect of antagonistic fungi and/or bacteria, i.e. Trichoderma album and Bacillus megaterium were also tested against M. cannonballus growth in vitro. T.album isolate significantly suppressed the growth of M. cannonballus and it subsequently overgrew the pathogen. On the other hand, B. megaterium was less inhibitive to M cannonballus. Field trials were carried out at North Sinai under natural infection during 2008 and 2009 growing seasons. Soil drenching with the tested fungicides, e.g. Topsin- M 70, Rizolex - T and Vitavax 200 was applied at three intervals, i.e. 15, 30 and 45 days after transplanting. The bio fungicides Bio-Zeid and Bio-Arc were also applied by soil drenching two days alter the application of the chemical fungicides. Each plant received 250 ml of the tested bio fungicide solution. Application of Topsin- M 70 and Bio-Zied was the best combination for controlling vine decline disease and it resulted in the highest total plant fresh weight (gm) and leaf area (LA)/plant.


英文关键词Chemical biological fungicides Monosporascus cannonballus in Vitro Efficacy
类型Article
语种英语
国家Egypt
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000288287600008
WOS类目Entomology
WOS研究方向Entomology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/163953
作者单位1.Suez Canal Univ, Fac Environm Agr Sci, Plant Prod Dept, Ismailia, Egypt;
2.Ain Shams Univ, Fac Agr, Cairo, Egypt
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GB/T 7714
Mennatoullah, Z. M. El-Moslemany,Abdalla, M. Y. H.,El-Kassas, A. I. I.,et al. Comparative Efficacy of Chemical and Biological Methods against Monosporascus cannonballus in Vitro and in Vivo[J],2010,20(2):125-129.
APA Mennatoullah, Z. M. El-Moslemany,Abdalla, M. Y. H.,El-Kassas, A. I. I.,&Abd El-Hafez, A. A. E..(2010).Comparative Efficacy of Chemical and Biological Methods against Monosporascus cannonballus in Vitro and in Vivo.EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL PEST CONTROL,20(2),125-129.
MLA Mennatoullah, Z. M. El-Moslemany,et al."Comparative Efficacy of Chemical and Biological Methods against Monosporascus cannonballus in Vitro and in Vivo".EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL PEST CONTROL 20.2(2010):125-129.
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