Arid
DOI10.1016/j.epsl.2009.10.026
Investigation of the age and migration of reversing dunes in Antarctica using GPR and OSL, with implications for GPR on Mars
Bristow, C. S.1,3; Augustinus, P. C.2; Wallis, I. C.2; Jol, H. M.2,3; Rhodes, E. J.4
通讯作者Bristow, C. S.
来源期刊EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
ISSN0012-821X
EISSN1385-013X
出版年2010
卷号289期号:1-2页码:30-42
英文摘要

GPR provides high resolution images of aeolian strata in frozen sand in the McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica. The results have positive implications for potential GPR surveys of aeolian strata on Mars. Within the Lower Victoria Valley, seasonal changes in climate and a topographically-constrained wind regime result in significant wind reversals. As a consequence, dunes show reversing crest-lines and flattened dune crests. Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) surveys of the dunes reveal sets of cross-strata and low-angle bounding surfaces produced by reversing winds. Summer sand transport appears to be dominant and this is attributed to the seasonal increase in solar radiation. Solar radiation which heats the valley floor melts ice cements making sand available for transport. At the same time, solar heating of the valley floor generates easterly winds that transport the sand, contributing to the resultant westward dune migration. The location of the dune field along the northern edge of the Lower Victoria Valley provides some shelter from the powerful foehn and katabatic winds that sweep down the valley. Topographic steering of the winds along the valley and drag against the valley wall has probably aided the formation, migration and preservation of the dune field. Optically-stimulated luminescence (OSL) ages from dune deposits range from 0 to 1.3 kyr showing that the dune field has been present for at least 1000yr. The OSL ages are used to calculate end-point migration rates of 0.05 to 1.3 m/yr, which are lower than migration rates reported from recent surveys of the Packard dunes and lower than similar-sized dunes in low-latitude deserts. The relatively low rates of migration are attributed to a combination of dune crest reversal under a bimodal wind regime and ice cement that reduces dune deflation and restricts sand entrainment. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词seasonal climate reworking topographic steering Mars analogue
类型Article
语种英语
国家England ; New Zealand ; USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000274178000004
WOS关键词GROUND-PENETRATING RADAR ; REGENERATIVE-DOSE PROTOCOL ; KOBUK SAND DUNES ; VICTORIA-VALLEY ; NORTHWESTERN ALASKA ; QUARTZ ; DEPOSITS ; LUMINESCENCE ; CLIMATE ; SEDIMENTOLOGY
WOS类目Geochemistry & Geophysics
WOS研究方向Geochemistry & Geophysics
来源机构University of London
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/163823
作者单位1.Univ London Birkbeck Coll, Sch Earth Sci, London WC1E 7HX, England;
2.Univ Auckland, Sch Geog Geol & Environm Sci, Auckland 1, New Zealand;
3.Univ Wisconsin, Dept Geog & Anthropol, Eau Claire, WI 54702 USA;
4.Manchester Metropolitan Univ, Dept Environm & Geog Sci, Manchester M1 5GD, Lancs, England
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GB/T 7714
Bristow, C. S.,Augustinus, P. C.,Wallis, I. C.,et al. Investigation of the age and migration of reversing dunes in Antarctica using GPR and OSL, with implications for GPR on Mars[J]. University of London,2010,289(1-2):30-42.
APA Bristow, C. S.,Augustinus, P. C.,Wallis, I. C.,Jol, H. M.,&Rhodes, E. J..(2010).Investigation of the age and migration of reversing dunes in Antarctica using GPR and OSL, with implications for GPR on Mars.EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS,289(1-2),30-42.
MLA Bristow, C. S.,et al."Investigation of the age and migration of reversing dunes in Antarctica using GPR and OSL, with implications for GPR on Mars".EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS 289.1-2(2010):30-42.
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