Arid
DOI10.1785/0120080359
Age of Unstable Bedrock Landforms Southwest of Yucca Mountain, Nevada, and Implications for Past Ground Motions
Stirling, Mark1; Ledgerwood, Janice2; Liu, Tanzhuo; Apted, Michael3
通讯作者Stirling, Mark
来源期刊BULLETIN OF THE SEISMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA
ISSN0037-1106
出版年2010
卷号100期号:1页码:74-86
英文摘要

We determine minimum exposure ages for unstable outcrops at three sites in Amargosa Desert, southwestern Nevada, including a site at the southern end of Yucca Mountain. Varnish microlamination dating techniques provide minimum exposure ages of 12.5-36 k.y. for the unstable outcrops of welded tuff, including a 24 k.y. age for the south Yucca Mountain site. The youngest exposure age (12.5 k.y.) is found at the site located only 10 km from the Death Valley-Furnace Creek fault, suggesting outcrops may be more frequently modified when close to major active earthquake sources. A simplistic stability assessment of the south Yucca Mountain outcrops suggests peak ground accelerations (PGAs) may not have exceeded about 1g (uncertainty bounds 0.5-2g) in at least 24 k.y. A PGA of 1g is consistent with the predicted 24 k.y. return period PGAs from the near decade-old Yucca Mountain probabilistic seismic hazard (PSH) model, except for the ninety-fifth percentile and above. We gain confidence in our interpretations by additionally observing: (1) minimal damage to the south Yucca Mountain outcrops from a recent moderate earthquake that is estimated to have produced a PGA of less than 0.1g there (i.e., motions less than 0.5g do not significantly damage the outcrops); and (2) severe damage to similar volcanic outcrops associated with PGAs of the order 0.5-1g near a nuclear blast site from the 1960s. These observations support our suggestion that PGAs greater than 0.5-1g have not occurred at the south Yucca Mountain site for a time period of at least 24 k.y. Significant seismic events that substantially modify the outcrops and produce associated rubble fields may therefore occur on longer time scales.


类型Article
语种英语
国家New Zealand ; USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000274149900004
WOS关键词ROCK-VARNISH MICROSTRATIGRAPHY ; PRECARIOUSLY BALANCED ROCKS ; SEISMIC-HAZARD MODELS ; WESTERN USA ; MOJAVE DESERT ; NEW-ZEALAND ; CALIFORNIA ; DRYLANDS ; MICROLAMINATIONS ; EARTHQUAKES
WOS类目Geochemistry & Geophysics
WOS研究方向Geochemistry & Geophysics
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/163579
作者单位1.GNS Sci, Lower Hutt, New Zealand;
2.Reedley Coll, Reedley, CA 93654 USA;
3.Monitor Sci, Denver, CO 80235 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Stirling, Mark,Ledgerwood, Janice,Liu, Tanzhuo,et al. Age of Unstable Bedrock Landforms Southwest of Yucca Mountain, Nevada, and Implications for Past Ground Motions[J],2010,100(1):74-86.
APA Stirling, Mark,Ledgerwood, Janice,Liu, Tanzhuo,&Apted, Michael.(2010).Age of Unstable Bedrock Landforms Southwest of Yucca Mountain, Nevada, and Implications for Past Ground Motions.BULLETIN OF THE SEISMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA,100(1),74-86.
MLA Stirling, Mark,et al."Age of Unstable Bedrock Landforms Southwest of Yucca Mountain, Nevada, and Implications for Past Ground Motions".BULLETIN OF THE SEISMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA 100.1(2010):74-86.
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