Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1785/0120080359 |
Age of Unstable Bedrock Landforms Southwest of Yucca Mountain, Nevada, and Implications for Past Ground Motions | |
Stirling, Mark1; Ledgerwood, Janice2; Liu, Tanzhuo; Apted, Michael3 | |
通讯作者 | Stirling, Mark |
来源期刊 | BULLETIN OF THE SEISMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA
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ISSN | 0037-1106 |
出版年 | 2010 |
卷号 | 100期号:1页码:74-86 |
英文摘要 | We determine minimum exposure ages for unstable outcrops at three sites in Amargosa Desert, southwestern Nevada, including a site at the southern end of Yucca Mountain. Varnish microlamination dating techniques provide minimum exposure ages of 12.5-36 k.y. for the unstable outcrops of welded tuff, including a 24 k.y. age for the south Yucca Mountain site. The youngest exposure age (12.5 k.y.) is found at the site located only 10 km from the Death Valley-Furnace Creek fault, suggesting outcrops may be more frequently modified when close to major active earthquake sources. A simplistic stability assessment of the south Yucca Mountain outcrops suggests peak ground accelerations (PGAs) may not have exceeded about 1g (uncertainty bounds 0.5-2g) in at least 24 k.y. A PGA of 1g is consistent with the predicted 24 k.y. return period PGAs from the near decade-old Yucca Mountain probabilistic seismic hazard (PSH) model, except for the ninety-fifth percentile and above. We gain confidence in our interpretations by additionally observing: (1) minimal damage to the south Yucca Mountain outcrops from a recent moderate earthquake that is estimated to have produced a PGA of less than 0.1g there (i.e., motions less than 0.5g do not significantly damage the outcrops); and (2) severe damage to similar volcanic outcrops associated with PGAs of the order 0.5-1g near a nuclear blast site from the 1960s. These observations support our suggestion that PGAs greater than 0.5-1g have not occurred at the south Yucca Mountain site for a time period of at least 24 k.y. Significant seismic events that substantially modify the outcrops and produce associated rubble fields may therefore occur on longer time scales. |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | New Zealand ; USA |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000274149900004 |
WOS关键词 | ROCK-VARNISH MICROSTRATIGRAPHY ; PRECARIOUSLY BALANCED ROCKS ; SEISMIC-HAZARD MODELS ; WESTERN USA ; MOJAVE DESERT ; NEW-ZEALAND ; CALIFORNIA ; DRYLANDS ; MICROLAMINATIONS ; EARTHQUAKES |
WOS类目 | Geochemistry & Geophysics |
WOS研究方向 | Geochemistry & Geophysics |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/163579 |
作者单位 | 1.GNS Sci, Lower Hutt, New Zealand; 2.Reedley Coll, Reedley, CA 93654 USA; 3.Monitor Sci, Denver, CO 80235 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Stirling, Mark,Ledgerwood, Janice,Liu, Tanzhuo,et al. Age of Unstable Bedrock Landforms Southwest of Yucca Mountain, Nevada, and Implications for Past Ground Motions[J],2010,100(1):74-86. |
APA | Stirling, Mark,Ledgerwood, Janice,Liu, Tanzhuo,&Apted, Michael.(2010).Age of Unstable Bedrock Landforms Southwest of Yucca Mountain, Nevada, and Implications for Past Ground Motions.BULLETIN OF THE SEISMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA,100(1),74-86. |
MLA | Stirling, Mark,et al."Age of Unstable Bedrock Landforms Southwest of Yucca Mountain, Nevada, and Implications for Past Ground Motions".BULLETIN OF THE SEISMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA 100.1(2010):74-86. |
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