Arid
DOI10.1007/s12517-009-0075-8
Induced recharge at new dam sites-Sana’a Basin, Yemen
Alderwish, Ahmed Mohamed
通讯作者Alderwish, Ahmed Mohamed
来源期刊ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES
ISSN1866-7511
出版年2010
卷号3期号:3页码:283-293
英文摘要

In approaching the task of developing recharge estimates for dam sites, several constraints are apparent, including the scarcity of site-specific data for the selected new sites and the availability of simple yet robust analysis techniques. Combined, these constraints require an approach which involves best use of available data, adoption of relatively simple analytical approximations of reality, and the adoption of several key assumptions. In arid country with limited resources, two simple techniques have been used for recharge estimation: (1) a simple water balance model in spreadsheet and (2) a more refined Darcian approach involving an analytical approximation of a flow-net solution. By applying the two models at three new dam sites, the amount of recharge rates calculated over the period 2007-2026 was close. This is because, despite Darcian approach that should have affected the recharge rate as other parameters were introduced in the calculation of q (t) , e.g., groundwater table mound, reservoir water height, etc., the results show general agreement between the two methods which seem to validate the assumptions made in both methods. A general conclusion of this comparison is that the hydraulic conductivity (K) is the main determining factor in recharge calculations in these situations. The water balance model was used to estimate recharge at Wadi Bahaman, under gravity and cascade dams’ scenarios. Using gravity dam at Wadi Bahaman for groundwater recharge proved not suitable based on the relatively small predicted runoff from a small catchment area and geological concerns in the abutment areas. Instead, a series of three low check dams (2 to 4 m high) was proposed. These check dams will slow down the runoff flow, form small reservoirs, and enhance recharge along the valley, without requiring expensive foundations. Estimated groundwater recharge under cascade dams (141,407 m(3)/year) is greater than recharge estimated for gravity dam (103,853 m(3)/year) by at least 36%.


英文关键词Dams Artificial recharge Water supply Yemen Arid
类型Article
语种英语
国家Yemen
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000279682500006
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Geology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/163261
作者单位(1)Sanaa Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Sanaa, Yemen
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Alderwish, Ahmed Mohamed. Induced recharge at new dam sites-Sana’a Basin, Yemen[J],2010,3(3):283-293.
APA Alderwish, Ahmed Mohamed.(2010).Induced recharge at new dam sites-Sana’a Basin, Yemen.ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES,3(3),283-293.
MLA Alderwish, Ahmed Mohamed."Induced recharge at new dam sites-Sana’a Basin, Yemen".ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES 3.3(2010):283-293.
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