Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1017/S0954102009990460 |
Temporal and spatial variation in active layer depth in the McMurdo Sound Region, Antarctica | |
Adlam, Leah S.1; Balks, Megan R.1; Seybold, Cathy A.2; Campbell, David I.1 | |
通讯作者 | Adlam, Leah S. |
来源期刊 | ANTARCTIC SCIENCE
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ISSN | 0954-1020 |
出版年 | 2010 |
卷号 | 22期号:1页码:45-52 |
英文摘要 | A soil climate monitoring network, consisting of seven automated weather stations, was established between 1999 and 2003, ranging from Minna Bluff to Granite Harbour and from near sea level to about 1700 m on the edge of the polar plateau. Active layer depth was calculated for each site for eight successive summers from 1999/2000 to 2006/2007. The active layer depth varied from year to year and was deepest in the warm summer of 2001-02 at all recording sites. No trends of overall increase or decrease in active layer depth were evident across the UP-to-eight years of data investigated. Average active layer depth decreased with increasing latitude from Granite Harbour (77 degrees S, active layer depth of > 90 cm) to Minna Bluff (78.5 degrees S, active layer depth of 22 +/- 0.4 cm), and decreased with increasing altitude from Marble Point (50 m altitude, active layer depth of 49 +/- 9 cm) through to Mount Fleming (1700 m altitude, active layer depth of 6 +/- 2 cm). When all data from the sites were grouped together and used to predict active layer depth the mean summer air temperature, mean winter air temperature, total summer solar radiation and mean summer wind speed explained 73% of the variation (R(2) = 0.73). |
英文关键词 | active layer prediction altitudinal gradient Cryosol Gelisol latitudinal gradient permafrost soil temperature |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | New Zealand ; USA |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000274868100009 |
WOS关键词 | DRY VALLEYS ; CONTINENTAL ANTARCTICA ; PERMAFROST ; TEMPERATURE ; CRYOSOLS ; DYNAMICS ; GRADIENT ; REGIMES ; CLIMATE ; DESERT |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Physical Geography ; Geology |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/163205 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Waikato, Dept Earth & Ocean Sci, Hamilton, New Zealand; 2.Natl Resource Conservat Serv, USDA, Lincoln, NE 68508 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Adlam, Leah S.,Balks, Megan R.,Seybold, Cathy A.,et al. Temporal and spatial variation in active layer depth in the McMurdo Sound Region, Antarctica[J],2010,22(1):45-52. |
APA | Adlam, Leah S.,Balks, Megan R.,Seybold, Cathy A.,&Campbell, David I..(2010).Temporal and spatial variation in active layer depth in the McMurdo Sound Region, Antarctica.ANTARCTIC SCIENCE,22(1),45-52. |
MLA | Adlam, Leah S.,et al."Temporal and spatial variation in active layer depth in the McMurdo Sound Region, Antarctica".ANTARCTIC SCIENCE 22.1(2010):45-52. |
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