Arid
DOI10.1017/S0954102009990460
Temporal and spatial variation in active layer depth in the McMurdo Sound Region, Antarctica
Adlam, Leah S.1; Balks, Megan R.1; Seybold, Cathy A.2; Campbell, David I.1
通讯作者Adlam, Leah S.
来源期刊ANTARCTIC SCIENCE
ISSN0954-1020
出版年2010
卷号22期号:1页码:45-52
英文摘要

A soil climate monitoring network, consisting of seven automated weather stations, was established between 1999 and 2003, ranging from Minna Bluff to Granite Harbour and from near sea level to about 1700 m on the edge of the polar plateau. Active layer depth was calculated for each site for eight successive summers from 1999/2000 to 2006/2007. The active layer depth varied from year to year and was deepest in the warm summer of 2001-02 at all recording sites. No trends of overall increase or decrease in active layer depth were evident across the UP-to-eight years of data investigated. Average active layer depth decreased with increasing latitude from Granite Harbour (77 degrees S, active layer depth of > 90 cm) to Minna Bluff (78.5 degrees S, active layer depth of 22 +/- 0.4 cm), and decreased with increasing altitude from Marble Point (50 m altitude, active layer depth of 49 +/- 9 cm) through to Mount Fleming (1700 m altitude, active layer depth of 6 +/- 2 cm). When all data from the sites were grouped together and used to predict active layer depth the mean summer air temperature, mean winter air temperature, total summer solar radiation and mean summer wind speed explained 73% of the variation (R(2) = 0.73).


英文关键词active layer prediction altitudinal gradient Cryosol Gelisol latitudinal gradient permafrost soil temperature
类型Article
语种英语
国家New Zealand ; USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000274868100009
WOS关键词DRY VALLEYS ; CONTINENTAL ANTARCTICA ; PERMAFROST ; TEMPERATURE ; CRYOSOLS ; DYNAMICS ; GRADIENT ; REGIMES ; CLIMATE ; DESERT
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Physical Geography ; Geology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/163205
作者单位1.Univ Waikato, Dept Earth & Ocean Sci, Hamilton, New Zealand;
2.Natl Resource Conservat Serv, USDA, Lincoln, NE 68508 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Adlam, Leah S.,Balks, Megan R.,Seybold, Cathy A.,et al. Temporal and spatial variation in active layer depth in the McMurdo Sound Region, Antarctica[J],2010,22(1):45-52.
APA Adlam, Leah S.,Balks, Megan R.,Seybold, Cathy A.,&Campbell, David I..(2010).Temporal and spatial variation in active layer depth in the McMurdo Sound Region, Antarctica.ANTARCTIC SCIENCE,22(1),45-52.
MLA Adlam, Leah S.,et al."Temporal and spatial variation in active layer depth in the McMurdo Sound Region, Antarctica".ANTARCTIC SCIENCE 22.1(2010):45-52.
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