Arid
DOI10.1016/j.agrformet.2009.11.016
Numerical study of fog deposition on vegetation for atmosphere-land interactions in semi-arid and arid regions
Katata, Genki1; Nagai, Haruyasu1; Kajino, Mizuo2; Ueda, Hiromasa3; Hozumi, Yu3
通讯作者Katata, Genki
来源期刊AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
ISSN0168-1923
EISSN1873-2240
出版年2010
卷号150期号:3页码:340-353
英文摘要

The aim of the present study was to evaluate fog (cloud water) deposition on vegetation and its contribution to the balance of water and energy in semi-arid and arid regions. Fog deposition onto the woodlands in semi-arid environments in Saudi Arabia was estimated using a detailed land surface model (SOLVEG) that included fog deposition on vegetation in meteorological conditions simulated using a three-dimensional mesoscale meteorological model (MM5). MM5 proved capable of reproducing meteorological variables and successfully detected fog events, although it did overestimate the liquid water content of the fog. Despite the margin of an error due to that overestimation. SOLVEG calculations indicated that fog deposition provides a more effective source of water for plant growth than the heavy rainfall typically observed in semi-arid and arid areas. Water evaporation from the surfaces of the leaves (leaf surface water) eases the plant’s water stress by reducing the need for transpiration, even if the leaf surface water due to fog deposition does not drip onto the soil and is thus not a source of water for the plants. Latent heat being released through evaporation from the leaf surface water and soil reduces the temperature of the soil and leaves during the daytime, which in turn then eases heat stress in woodlands. Moreover, the decreased transpiration rates that result from the increase in evaporation from the leaf surface water due to fog deposition is an effective source of water for use in photosynthesis for the plants suffering from severe water stress in semi-arid and arid environments. Our results suggest that fog deposition can affect the accuracy of the water and heat exchange that take place in the atmosphere-land interface in semi-arid and arid regions. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Fog deposition Transpiration Photosynthesis Modeling Energy and water balance Arid environment
类型Article
语种英语
国家Japan
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000276122500003
WOS关键词CLOUD-WATER DEPOSITION ; GARAJONAY NATIONAL-PARK ; HIGH-ELEVATION REGIONS ; POINT-REYES PENINSULA ; SENSITIVITY-ANALYSIS ; DIMENSIONAL MODEL ; MESOSCALE MODEL ; RAIN-FOREST ; SOIL ; CALIFORNIA
WOS类目Agronomy ; Forestry ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Agriculture ; Forestry ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/163026
作者单位1.Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Res Grp Environm Sci, Naka, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan;
2.Univ Tokyo, Adv Sci & Technol Res Ctr, Dept Global Atmospher Environm, Meguro Ku, Tokyo, Japan;
3.Acid Deposit & Oxidant Res Ctr, Niigata, Japan
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Katata, Genki,Nagai, Haruyasu,Kajino, Mizuo,et al. Numerical study of fog deposition on vegetation for atmosphere-land interactions in semi-arid and arid regions[J],2010,150(3):340-353.
APA Katata, Genki,Nagai, Haruyasu,Kajino, Mizuo,Ueda, Hiromasa,&Hozumi, Yu.(2010).Numerical study of fog deposition on vegetation for atmosphere-land interactions in semi-arid and arid regions.AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY,150(3),340-353.
MLA Katata, Genki,et al."Numerical study of fog deposition on vegetation for atmosphere-land interactions in semi-arid and arid regions".AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY 150.3(2010):340-353.
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