Arid
DOI10.1007/s11250-009-9331-x
Wild ostrich (Struthio camelus australis) reproduction in Orbata, a nature reserve in Tunisia
Sebei, S. Kennou1; Bergaoui, R.2; Ben Hamouda, M.3; Cooper, R. G.4
通讯作者Sebei, S. Kennou
来源期刊TROPICAL ANIMAL HEALTH AND PRODUCTION
ISSN0049-4747
EISSN1573-7438
出版年2009
卷号41期号:7页码:1427-1438
英文摘要

The aim of the current investigation was to determine wild ostrich reproductive behaviour in Orbata Nature Reserve by observing 16 hens and 28 cocks over a seven-year period. Intense laying commenced in January, one month after the cessation of the rainy season, and 92% of the eggs were produced during the dry season (January to May, peaking in March). Over the seven years, 1,322 eggs were laid in 69 nests, which corresponded to an annual average production of 19.2 +/- 9.1 eggs/nest and 11.8 eggs/hen. 24 nests (34.78%) were non-brooded, 17 nests (24.64%) were deserted in the course of incubation, and 28 nests (40.58%) possessed hatched eggs. All the non-incubated nests had egg losses equivalent to 46.6 +/- 12.6%. Hatchability success of incubated eggs was 41.9 +/- 12.0%. Ostriches tended to dig their nests adjacent to the reserve enclosure which had direct access by road and track, the latter subjecting them to human disturbance and predation. The systematic obstruction of these nests stimulated ostriches to build additional nests within the reserve perimeter. The authors discussed the results recorded in an ostrich flock in relation to the environmental factors (climatic factors, food disponibility and predation) and suggested possibilities for improved wildlife management.


英文关键词Ostrich Reproduction Management Tunisia Wild Nature reserve
类型Article
语种英语
国家Tunisia ; England
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000270226200053
WOS关键词IMMATURE OSTRICH ; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL LOCALIZATION ; ULTRASTRUCTURAL FEATURES ; ESTROGEN-RECEPTORS ; FARMED OSTRICHES ; SOUTHERN AFRICA ; EGG-PRODUCTION ; PROGESTERONE ; HATCHABILITY ; INCUBATION
WOS类目Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science ; Veterinary Sciences
WOS研究方向Agriculture ; Veterinary Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/162755
作者单位1.Ecole Super Agr Mograne, Mograne 1121, Zaghouan, Tunisia;
2.Inst Natl Agron Tunisia, Tunis 1082, Mahrajene, Tunisia;
3.Inst Rech & Enseignement Super Agr, Tunis 1002, Tunisia;
4.Birmingham City Univ, Div Physiol, Birmingham B42 2SU, W Midlands, England
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Sebei, S. Kennou,Bergaoui, R.,Ben Hamouda, M.,et al. Wild ostrich (Struthio camelus australis) reproduction in Orbata, a nature reserve in Tunisia[J],2009,41(7):1427-1438.
APA Sebei, S. Kennou,Bergaoui, R.,Ben Hamouda, M.,&Cooper, R. G..(2009).Wild ostrich (Struthio camelus australis) reproduction in Orbata, a nature reserve in Tunisia.TROPICAL ANIMAL HEALTH AND PRODUCTION,41(7),1427-1438.
MLA Sebei, S. Kennou,et al."Wild ostrich (Struthio camelus australis) reproduction in Orbata, a nature reserve in Tunisia".TROPICAL ANIMAL HEALTH AND PRODUCTION 41.7(2009):1427-1438.
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