Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1007/s11250-009-9331-x |
Wild ostrich (Struthio camelus australis) reproduction in Orbata, a nature reserve in Tunisia | |
Sebei, S. Kennou1; Bergaoui, R.2; Ben Hamouda, M.3; Cooper, R. G.4 | |
通讯作者 | Sebei, S. Kennou |
来源期刊 | TROPICAL ANIMAL HEALTH AND PRODUCTION
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ISSN | 0049-4747 |
EISSN | 1573-7438 |
出版年 | 2009 |
卷号 | 41期号:7页码:1427-1438 |
英文摘要 | The aim of the current investigation was to determine wild ostrich reproductive behaviour in Orbata Nature Reserve by observing 16 hens and 28 cocks over a seven-year period. Intense laying commenced in January, one month after the cessation of the rainy season, and 92% of the eggs were produced during the dry season (January to May, peaking in March). Over the seven years, 1,322 eggs were laid in 69 nests, which corresponded to an annual average production of 19.2 +/- 9.1 eggs/nest and 11.8 eggs/hen. 24 nests (34.78%) were non-brooded, 17 nests (24.64%) were deserted in the course of incubation, and 28 nests (40.58%) possessed hatched eggs. All the non-incubated nests had egg losses equivalent to 46.6 +/- 12.6%. Hatchability success of incubated eggs was 41.9 +/- 12.0%. Ostriches tended to dig their nests adjacent to the reserve enclosure which had direct access by road and track, the latter subjecting them to human disturbance and predation. The systematic obstruction of these nests stimulated ostriches to build additional nests within the reserve perimeter. The authors discussed the results recorded in an ostrich flock in relation to the environmental factors (climatic factors, food disponibility and predation) and suggested possibilities for improved wildlife management. |
英文关键词 | Ostrich Reproduction Management Tunisia Wild Nature reserve |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Tunisia ; England |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000270226200053 |
WOS关键词 | IMMATURE OSTRICH ; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL LOCALIZATION ; ULTRASTRUCTURAL FEATURES ; ESTROGEN-RECEPTORS ; FARMED OSTRICHES ; SOUTHERN AFRICA ; EGG-PRODUCTION ; PROGESTERONE ; HATCHABILITY ; INCUBATION |
WOS类目 | Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science ; Veterinary Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Agriculture ; Veterinary Sciences |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/162755 |
作者单位 | 1.Ecole Super Agr Mograne, Mograne 1121, Zaghouan, Tunisia; 2.Inst Natl Agron Tunisia, Tunis 1082, Mahrajene, Tunisia; 3.Inst Rech & Enseignement Super Agr, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; 4.Birmingham City Univ, Div Physiol, Birmingham B42 2SU, W Midlands, England |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Sebei, S. Kennou,Bergaoui, R.,Ben Hamouda, M.,et al. Wild ostrich (Struthio camelus australis) reproduction in Orbata, a nature reserve in Tunisia[J],2009,41(7):1427-1438. |
APA | Sebei, S. Kennou,Bergaoui, R.,Ben Hamouda, M.,&Cooper, R. G..(2009).Wild ostrich (Struthio camelus australis) reproduction in Orbata, a nature reserve in Tunisia.TROPICAL ANIMAL HEALTH AND PRODUCTION,41(7),1427-1438. |
MLA | Sebei, S. Kennou,et al."Wild ostrich (Struthio camelus australis) reproduction in Orbata, a nature reserve in Tunisia".TROPICAL ANIMAL HEALTH AND PRODUCTION 41.7(2009):1427-1438. |
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