Arid
DOI10.1071/RJ09035
Demography of three perennial grasses in a central Queensland eucalypt woodland
Jones, P.2; Filet, P.2; Orr, D. M.1
通讯作者Orr, D. M.
来源期刊RANGELAND JOURNAL
ISSN1036-9872
EISSN1834-7541
出版年2009
卷号31期号:4页码:427-437
英文摘要

The population dynamics of the palatable, perennial grasses Bothriochloa ewartiana (Domin) C.E.Hubb. (desert Mitchell grass), Chrysopogon fallax S.T.Blake (golden beard grass) and Heteropogon contortus (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult. (black speargrass), were studied in an extensive grazing study conducted in a eucalypt woodland within the Aristida-Bothriochloa pasture community in central Queensland between 1994 and 2000. Treatments were three grazing pressures based on light, medium and heavy utilisation of forage available at the end of summer and two timber treatments (trees intact and trees killed). Seasonal rainfall throughout this study was generally favourable for plant growth with no severe drought periods. Grazing pressure had a greater overall impact on plant dynamics than timber treatment, which had minimal impact. Grazing pressure had a large impact on H. contortus dynamics, an intermediate impact on B. ewartiana and no impact on C. fallax. Fluctuations in plant density of both B. ewartiana and C. fallax were small because both species were long lived with low levels of seedling recruitment and plant death, whereas fluctuations in H. contortus density were relatively high because of its relatively short life span and higher levels of both recruitment and death. Heavy grazing pressure increased the recruitment of B. ewartiana and H. contortus in some years but had no impact on that of C. fallax. Heavy grazing pressure reduced the survival of the original plants of both B. ewartiana and H. contortus but not of C. fallax. For H. contortus, the size of the original plants was larger where trees were killed than where trees were left intact and plants of the 1995 seedling cohort were larger in 1998 at heavy compared with those at light and medium grazing pressure. Grazing had a minor negative impact on the soil seed bank of H. contortus. Populations of all three species remained stable throughout this study, although the favourable seasonal rainfall experienced and the short duration of this study relative to the life span of these species may have masked longer term, deleterious impacts of heavy grazing pressure.


英文关键词Bothriochloa ewartiana Chrysopogon fallax Heteropogon contortus plant seedling recruitment
类型Article
语种英语
国家Australia
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000272172900007
WOS关键词BLACK SPEARGRASS PASTURES ; SOIL SEED BANKS ; MANAGEMENT ; GRASSLAND ; LANDSCAPE ; RAINFALL ; DYNAMICS
WOS类目Ecology
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/162415
作者单位1.Dept Employment Econ Dev & Innovat, Rockhampton, Qld 4702, Australia;
2.Dept Employment Econ Dev & Innovat, Emerald, Qld 4720, Australia
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Jones, P.,Filet, P.,Orr, D. M.. Demography of three perennial grasses in a central Queensland eucalypt woodland[J],2009,31(4):427-437.
APA Jones, P.,Filet, P.,&Orr, D. M..(2009).Demography of three perennial grasses in a central Queensland eucalypt woodland.RANGELAND JOURNAL,31(4),427-437.
MLA Jones, P.,et al."Demography of three perennial grasses in a central Queensland eucalypt woodland".RANGELAND JOURNAL 31.4(2009):427-437.
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