Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1071/RJ09035 |
Demography of three perennial grasses in a central Queensland eucalypt woodland | |
Jones, P.2; Filet, P.2; Orr, D. M.1 | |
通讯作者 | Orr, D. M. |
来源期刊 | RANGELAND JOURNAL
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ISSN | 1036-9872 |
EISSN | 1834-7541 |
出版年 | 2009 |
卷号 | 31期号:4页码:427-437 |
英文摘要 | The population dynamics of the palatable, perennial grasses Bothriochloa ewartiana (Domin) C.E.Hubb. (desert Mitchell grass), Chrysopogon fallax S.T.Blake (golden beard grass) and Heteropogon contortus (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult. (black speargrass), were studied in an extensive grazing study conducted in a eucalypt woodland within the Aristida-Bothriochloa pasture community in central Queensland between 1994 and 2000. Treatments were three grazing pressures based on light, medium and heavy utilisation of forage available at the end of summer and two timber treatments (trees intact and trees killed). Seasonal rainfall throughout this study was generally favourable for plant growth with no severe drought periods. Grazing pressure had a greater overall impact on plant dynamics than timber treatment, which had minimal impact. Grazing pressure had a large impact on H. contortus dynamics, an intermediate impact on B. ewartiana and no impact on C. fallax. Fluctuations in plant density of both B. ewartiana and C. fallax were small because both species were long lived with low levels of seedling recruitment and plant death, whereas fluctuations in H. contortus density were relatively high because of its relatively short life span and higher levels of both recruitment and death. Heavy grazing pressure increased the recruitment of B. ewartiana and H. contortus in some years but had no impact on that of C. fallax. Heavy grazing pressure reduced the survival of the original plants of both B. ewartiana and H. contortus but not of C. fallax. For H. contortus, the size of the original plants was larger where trees were killed than where trees were left intact and plants of the 1995 seedling cohort were larger in 1998 at heavy compared with those at light and medium grazing pressure. Grazing had a minor negative impact on the soil seed bank of H. contortus. Populations of all three species remained stable throughout this study, although the favourable seasonal rainfall experienced and the short duration of this study relative to the life span of these species may have masked longer term, deleterious impacts of heavy grazing pressure. |
英文关键词 | Bothriochloa ewartiana Chrysopogon fallax Heteropogon contortus plant seedling recruitment |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Australia |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000272172900007 |
WOS关键词 | BLACK SPEARGRASS PASTURES ; SOIL SEED BANKS ; MANAGEMENT ; GRASSLAND ; LANDSCAPE ; RAINFALL ; DYNAMICS |
WOS类目 | Ecology |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/162415 |
作者单位 | 1.Dept Employment Econ Dev & Innovat, Rockhampton, Qld 4702, Australia; 2.Dept Employment Econ Dev & Innovat, Emerald, Qld 4720, Australia |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Jones, P.,Filet, P.,Orr, D. M.. Demography of three perennial grasses in a central Queensland eucalypt woodland[J],2009,31(4):427-437. |
APA | Jones, P.,Filet, P.,&Orr, D. M..(2009).Demography of three perennial grasses in a central Queensland eucalypt woodland.RANGELAND JOURNAL,31(4),427-437. |
MLA | Jones, P.,et al."Demography of three perennial grasses in a central Queensland eucalypt woodland".RANGELAND JOURNAL 31.4(2009):427-437. |
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