Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1073/pnas.0809960106 |
Agricultural origins and the isotopic identity of domestication in northern China | |
Barton, Loukas1,2,3; Newsome, Seth D.4; Chen, Fa-Hu3![]() | |
通讯作者 | Barton, Loukas |
来源期刊 | PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
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ISSN | 0027-8424 |
出版年 | 2009 |
卷号 | 106期号:14页码:5523-5528 |
英文摘要 | Stable isotope biochemistry (delta(13)C and delta(15)N) and radiocarbon dating of ancient human and animal bone document 2 distinct phases of plant and animal domestication at the Dadiwan site in northwest China. The first was brief and nonintensive: at various times between 7900 and 7200 calendar years before present (calBP) people harvested and stored enough broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum) to provision themselves and their hunting dogs (Canis sp.) throughout the year. The second, much more intensive phase was in place by 5900 calBP: during this time both broomcorn and foxtail (Setaria viridis spp. italica) millets were cultivated and made significant contributions to the diets of people, dogs, and pigs (Sus sp.). The systems represented in both phases developed elsewhere: the earlier, low-intensity domestic relationship emerged with hunter-gatherers in the arid north, while the more intensive, later one evolved further east and arrived at Dadiwan with the Yang-shao Neolithic. The stable isotope methodology used here is probably the best means of detecting the symbiotic human-plant-animal linkages that develop during the very earliest phases of domestication and is thus applicable to the areas where these connections first emerged and are critical to explaining how and why agriculture began in East Asia. |
英文关键词 | East Asia millet Neolithic origins of agriculture stable isotope biochemistry |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA ; Peoples R China |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000264967500015 |
WOS关键词 | INNER-MONGOLIA ; CARBON-ISOTOPE ; VEGETATION ; CLIMATE ; CALIBRATION ; COLLAGEN ; RECORDS ; PEOPLE ; PLANTS ; EVENT |
WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
来源机构 | 兰州大学 ; University of California, Davis |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/162316 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Calif Davis, Dept Anthropol, Davis, CA 95616 USA; 2.Katmai Natl Pk & Preserve, King Salmon, AK 99613 USA; 3.Lanzhou Univ, Ctr Arid Environm & Paleoclimate Res, Minist Educ, Key Lab W Chinas Environm Syst, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China; 4.Carnegie Inst Washington, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA; 5.Gansu Prov Inst Cultural Rel & Archaeol Res, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China; 6.Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94550 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Barton, Loukas,Newsome, Seth D.,Chen, Fa-Hu,et al. Agricultural origins and the isotopic identity of domestication in northern China[J]. 兰州大学, University of California, Davis,2009,106(14):5523-5528. |
APA | Barton, Loukas,Newsome, Seth D.,Chen, Fa-Hu,Wang, Hui,Guilderson, Thomas P.,&Bettinger, Robert L..(2009).Agricultural origins and the isotopic identity of domestication in northern China.PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,106(14),5523-5528. |
MLA | Barton, Loukas,et al."Agricultural origins and the isotopic identity of domestication in northern China".PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 106.14(2009):5523-5528. |
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