Arid
DOI10.1016/j.powtec.2008.04.065
Morphology and displacement of dunes in a closed-conduit flow
Franklin, E. M.; Charru, F.
通讯作者Franklin, E. M.
来源期刊POWDER TECHNOLOGY
ISSN0032-5910
EISSN1873-328X
出版年2009
卷号190期号:1-2页码:247-251
英文摘要

The transport of solid particles entrained by a fluid flow is frequently found in industrial applications. A better knowledge of it, is of importance to improve particle related industrial processes. When shear stresses exerted by the fluid on the bed of particles are bounded to some limits, a mobile layer of particles known as bed-load takes place in which the particles stay in contact with the fixed bed. If it takes place over a nonerodible ground, and if the particle flow rate is small enough, an initial thin continuous layer of particles becomes discontinuous and composed of isolated dunes. We present here an experimental study to understand some features of the dynamics of isolated dunes under a fluid flow using a closed-conduit experimental loop made of transparent material. Acquired data concerns mainly dune morphology and displacement velocity under different conditions: different types of beads (diameters and densities) and different water flow conditions. We observed that an initial pile of beads placed in the conduit is rapidly deformed by the water flow, adopting a "croissant" shape, like barchan dunes found in deserts at a much larger scale. We observed also self-similarity in dunes dimensions and that dune displacement velocity scales with the inverse of their dimensions. The variation of the dune displacement velocity with the fluid shear velocity is discussed here. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Fluid flow Transport of solid particles Dunes
类型Article ; Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家France
收录类别SCI-E ; CPCI-S
WOS记录号WOS:000264432900043
WOS类目Engineering, Chemical
WOS研究方向Engineering
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/162299
作者单位Inst Mecan Fluides Toulouse, F-31400 Toulouse, France
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GB/T 7714
Franklin, E. M.,Charru, F.. Morphology and displacement of dunes in a closed-conduit flow[J],2009,190(1-2):247-251.
APA Franklin, E. M.,&Charru, F..(2009).Morphology and displacement of dunes in a closed-conduit flow.POWDER TECHNOLOGY,190(1-2),247-251.
MLA Franklin, E. M.,et al."Morphology and displacement of dunes in a closed-conduit flow".POWDER TECHNOLOGY 190.1-2(2009):247-251.
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