Arid
DOI10.1127/0077-7749/2009/0253-0313
Kaolinite in the Upper Cretaceous-Paleogene sedimentary facies of Bahariya Oasis, Egypt: Nature and origin
Baioumy, Hassan Mohamed1; Hassan, Mervat Said2
通讯作者Baioumy, Hassan Mohamed
来源期刊NEUES JAHRBUCH FUR GEOLOGIE UND PALAONTOLOGIE-ABHANDLUNGEN
ISSN0077-7749
出版年2009
卷号253期号:2-3页码:313-325
英文摘要

Kaolinites in the sedimentary facies of Bahariya Oasis, Egypt were found ill four formations; the Cenomanian clastics of the Bahariya Formation, the Eocene iron ore of the Naqb-Qazzun Formation, the late Lutetian - Bartonian glauconites of the Hamra Formation and the conglomerates and sandstones of the Oligocene Qatrani Formation. Kaolinites occur as beds, bands, lenses or pockets of white to gray deposits either as single phase or mixed with other clay minerals such as smectite, glauconite and halloysite. Based on their genesis the kaolinites were subdivided into authigenic and detrital kaolinites. Authigenic kaolinites Occur as well-developed stacked hexagonal and book-like flakes in the sandstones of Bahariya and Qatrani Formations and rosette-like shaped in the halloysite pockets inside the iron ore of the Naqb-Qazzun Formation. These kaolinites were formed as a result of alteration of Al-rich minerals such as feldspars and glauconite. Detrital kaolinites occur as undefined, deformed and crumbled flakes in the kaolinite beds of the Hamra Formation. They were formed as a result of tropical weathering of pre-existing Al-rich rocks such as the crystalline igneous rocks that are situated south and southeast of the studied localities reflecting prevailing tropical conditions during that time.


英文关键词Kaolinite Bahariya Oasis Egypt authigenic detrital
类型Article
语种英语
国家Egypt
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000269832000007
WOS关键词PALEOCLIMATIC INTERPRETATION ; OCEANIC SEDIMENTS ; CLAY-MINERALS ; SHALES ; DIAGENESIS ; PALEOCENE ; ATLANTIC
WOS类目Paleontology
WOS研究方向Paleontology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/162028
作者单位1.Cent Met Res & Dev Inst, Cairo, Egypt;
2.Met Res & Dev Inst, Cairo, Egypt
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Baioumy, Hassan Mohamed,Hassan, Mervat Said. Kaolinite in the Upper Cretaceous-Paleogene sedimentary facies of Bahariya Oasis, Egypt: Nature and origin[J],2009,253(2-3):313-325.
APA Baioumy, Hassan Mohamed,&Hassan, Mervat Said.(2009).Kaolinite in the Upper Cretaceous-Paleogene sedimentary facies of Bahariya Oasis, Egypt: Nature and origin.NEUES JAHRBUCH FUR GEOLOGIE UND PALAONTOLOGIE-ABHANDLUNGEN,253(2-3),313-325.
MLA Baioumy, Hassan Mohamed,et al."Kaolinite in the Upper Cretaceous-Paleogene sedimentary facies of Bahariya Oasis, Egypt: Nature and origin".NEUES JAHRBUCH FUR GEOLOGIE UND PALAONTOLOGIE-ABHANDLUNGEN 253.2-3(2009):313-325.
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