Arid
DOI10.1175/2008MWR2811.1
Discrete Frontal Propagation over the Sierra-Cascade Mountains and Intermountain West
Steenburgh, W. James1; Neuman, Colby R.1; West, Gregory L.1; Bosart, Lance F.2
通讯作者Steenburgh, W. James
来源期刊MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW
ISSN0027-0644
出版年2009
卷号137期号:6页码:2000-2020
英文摘要

On 25 March 2006, a complex frontal system moved across the Sierra-Cascade Mountains and intensified rapidly over the Intermountain West where it produced one of the strongest cold-frontal passages observed in Salt Lake City, Utah, during the past 25 yr. Observational analyses and numerical simulations by the Weather Research and Forecast (WRF) Model illustrate that the frontal system propagated discretely across the Sierra-Cascade Mountains and western Nevada. This discrete propagation occurs in a synoptic environment that features a mobile upper-level cyclonic potential vorticity (PV) anomaly that is coupled initially with a landfalling Pacific cyclone and attendant occluded front. The eastward migration of the upper-level cyclonic PV anomaly ultimately encourages the development of a new surface-based cold front ahead of the landfalling occlusion as troughing, confluence, and convergence downstream of the Sierra Nevada intensify preexisting baroclinity over Nevada. Trajectories show that the new cold front represents a boundary between potentially warm air originating over the desert Southwest, some of which has been deflected around the south end of the high sierra, and potentially cool air that has traversed the sierra near and north of Lake Tahoe, some of which has been deflected around the north end of the high sierra. Although diabatic processes contribute to the frontal sharpening, they are not needed for the discrete propagation or rapid cold-frontal development. Forecasters should be vigilant for discrete frontal propagation in similar synoptic situations and recognize that moist convection or differential surface heating can contribute to but are not necessary for rapid Intermountain West frontogenesis.


类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000267850700018
WOS关键词POLAR AIR STREAMS ; UNITED-STATES ; COLD-FRONT ; PREFRONTAL TROUGHS ; PART I ; SOUTHERN AUSTRALIA ; OCCLUSION PROCESS ; SURFACE FRONTS ; MODEL ; CLIMATOLOGY
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/161980
作者单位1.Univ Utah, Dept Atmospher Sci, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA;
2.SUNY Albany, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, Albany, NY 12222 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Steenburgh, W. James,Neuman, Colby R.,West, Gregory L.,et al. Discrete Frontal Propagation over the Sierra-Cascade Mountains and Intermountain West[J],2009,137(6):2000-2020.
APA Steenburgh, W. James,Neuman, Colby R.,West, Gregory L.,&Bosart, Lance F..(2009).Discrete Frontal Propagation over the Sierra-Cascade Mountains and Intermountain West.MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW,137(6),2000-2020.
MLA Steenburgh, W. James,et al."Discrete Frontal Propagation over the Sierra-Cascade Mountains and Intermountain West".MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW 137.6(2009):2000-2020.
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