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DOI | 10.1175/2008MWR2811.1 |
Discrete Frontal Propagation over the Sierra-Cascade Mountains and Intermountain West | |
Steenburgh, W. James1; Neuman, Colby R.1; West, Gregory L.1; Bosart, Lance F.2 | |
通讯作者 | Steenburgh, W. James |
来源期刊 | MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW
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ISSN | 0027-0644 |
出版年 | 2009 |
卷号 | 137期号:6页码:2000-2020 |
英文摘要 | On 25 March 2006, a complex frontal system moved across the Sierra-Cascade Mountains and intensified rapidly over the Intermountain West where it produced one of the strongest cold-frontal passages observed in Salt Lake City, Utah, during the past 25 yr. Observational analyses and numerical simulations by the Weather Research and Forecast (WRF) Model illustrate that the frontal system propagated discretely across the Sierra-Cascade Mountains and western Nevada. This discrete propagation occurs in a synoptic environment that features a mobile upper-level cyclonic potential vorticity (PV) anomaly that is coupled initially with a landfalling Pacific cyclone and attendant occluded front. The eastward migration of the upper-level cyclonic PV anomaly ultimately encourages the development of a new surface-based cold front ahead of the landfalling occlusion as troughing, confluence, and convergence downstream of the Sierra Nevada intensify preexisting baroclinity over Nevada. Trajectories show that the new cold front represents a boundary between potentially warm air originating over the desert Southwest, some of which has been deflected around the south end of the high sierra, and potentially cool air that has traversed the sierra near and north of Lake Tahoe, some of which has been deflected around the north end of the high sierra. Although diabatic processes contribute to the frontal sharpening, they are not needed for the discrete propagation or rapid cold-frontal development. Forecasters should be vigilant for discrete frontal propagation in similar synoptic situations and recognize that moist convection or differential surface heating can contribute to but are not necessary for rapid Intermountain West frontogenesis. |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000267850700018 |
WOS关键词 | POLAR AIR STREAMS ; UNITED-STATES ; COLD-FRONT ; PREFRONTAL TROUGHS ; PART I ; SOUTHERN AUSTRALIA ; OCCLUSION PROCESS ; SURFACE FRONTS ; MODEL ; CLIMATOLOGY |
WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/161980 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Utah, Dept Atmospher Sci, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA; 2.SUNY Albany, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, Albany, NY 12222 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Steenburgh, W. James,Neuman, Colby R.,West, Gregory L.,et al. Discrete Frontal Propagation over the Sierra-Cascade Mountains and Intermountain West[J],2009,137(6):2000-2020. |
APA | Steenburgh, W. James,Neuman, Colby R.,West, Gregory L.,&Bosart, Lance F..(2009).Discrete Frontal Propagation over the Sierra-Cascade Mountains and Intermountain West.MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW,137(6),2000-2020. |
MLA | Steenburgh, W. James,et al."Discrete Frontal Propagation over the Sierra-Cascade Mountains and Intermountain West".MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW 137.6(2009):2000-2020. |
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