Arid
DOI10.1016/j.jtbi.2008.10.020
Patterned vegetation and rainfall intermittency
Kletter, A. Y.2,3; von Hardenberg, J.4; Meron, E.2,3; Provenzale, A.1,5
通讯作者Provenzale, A.
来源期刊JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL BIOLOGY
ISSN0022-5193
EISSN1095-8541
出版年2009
卷号256期号:4页码:574-583
英文摘要

We study a mathematical model for the dynamics of patterned dryland vegetation in the presence of rainfall intermittency, adopting a spatially explicit approach. We find that most results found for constant precipitation carry over to the case of intermittent rainfall, with a few important novelties. For intermittent precipitation, the functional forms of the water uptake and consequently of the vegetation growth rate play an important role. Nonlinear, concave-up forms of water uptake as a function of soil moisture lead to a beneficial effect of rainfall intermittency, with a stronger effect when vegetation feedbacks are absent. The results obtained with the explicit-space model employed here are in keeping with those provided by simpler, implicit-space approaches, and provide a more complete view of vegetation dynamics in and ecosystems. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Vegetation dynamics Drylands Rainfall Ecosystem modeling Spatial-temporal patterns
类型Article
语种英语
国家Italy ; Israel
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000263141900008
WOS关键词WATER-CONTROLLED ECOSYSTEMS ; BANDED VEGETATION ; SEMIARID ECOSYSTEMS ; PLANT-COMMUNITIES ; HYDROLOGIC PROCESSES ; SELF-ORGANIZATION ; GRAZING SYSTEMS ; NEGEV DESERT ; ACTIVE-ROLE ; SOIL-WATER
WOS类目Biology ; Mathematical & Computational Biology
WOS研究方向Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics ; Mathematical & Computational Biology
来源机构Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/161813
作者单位1.CNR, Ist Sci Atmosfera & Clima, I-10133 Turin, Italy;
2.Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Phys, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel;
3.Ben Gurion Univ Negev, BIDR, Dept Solar Energy & Environm Phys, IL-84990 Sede Boker Campus, Israel;
4.CNR, Ist Sci Atmosfera & Clima, I-73100 Lecce, Italy;
5.CNR, Ist Sci Atmosfera & Clima, I-10133 Turin, Italy
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Kletter, A. Y.,von Hardenberg, J.,Meron, E.,et al. Patterned vegetation and rainfall intermittency[J]. Ben-Gurion University of the Negev,2009,256(4):574-583.
APA Kletter, A. Y.,von Hardenberg, J.,Meron, E.,&Provenzale, A..(2009).Patterned vegetation and rainfall intermittency.JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL BIOLOGY,256(4),574-583.
MLA Kletter, A. Y.,et al."Patterned vegetation and rainfall intermittency".JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL BIOLOGY 256.4(2009):574-583.
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