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DOI10.1016/j.memsci.2009.02.022
Yield stress and rheological characteristics of activated sludge in an airlift membrane bioreactor
Yang, Fei1; Bick, Amos2,3; Shandalov, Semion1; Brenner, Asher4; Oron, Gideon1,4,5,6
通讯作者Oron, Gideon
来源期刊JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
ISSN0376-7388
EISSN1873-3123
出版年2009
卷号334期号:1-2页码:83-90
英文摘要

The viscosity of activated sludge plays a major role on oxygen transfer and mass transport and consequently influences the hydrodynamic regime and the system performance of a membrane bioreactor (MBR). Yield stress is an important concept in rheology related to the mixing and power requirements in a stirred tank. This study examined the theological characteristics of activated sludge sampled in a pilot airlift MBR system for domestic wastewater treatment under ambient desert conditions, using a rotational rheometer (AR 2000, TA Instruments, USA) equipped with cone-plate geometry. Both static and dynamic yield stresses were observed at the transition point of 25 s(-1) of shear rate for an MLSS concentration range of 2.74-10.2 g/L. The static yield stress is a phenomenon that has not yet been evaluated for activated sludge. The mechanisms of the co-existence of both static and dynamic yield stresses and their engineering significance are discussed. In addition, a mathematical model to describe the theological properties of the sludge is proposed. The relationships between viscosity, MLSS, temperature and shear rate were obtained statistically. The activation energy for the viscosity of the sludge in the airlift sMBR was found to be 9.217 kJ mol(-1), and could be the cause of rapid fluctuation of transmembrane pressure with temperature variations. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Airlift membrane bioreactor Rheology Static and dynamic yield stress Activation energy
类型Article
语种英语
国家Israel
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000265702300010
WOS关键词WASTE-WATER TREATMENT ; OXYGEN-TRANSFER ; FLOW PROPERTIES ; SEWAGE-SLUDGE ; BEHAVIOR ; PERFORMANCE ; SHEAR ; MBR
WOS类目Engineering, Chemical ; Polymer Science
WOS研究方向Engineering ; Polymer Science
来源机构Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/161687
作者单位1.Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Jacob Blaustein Inst Desert Res, IL-84990 Sede Boqer, Israel;
2.Jerusalem Coll Technol, Dept Ind Engn & Management, IL-91160 Jerusalem, Israel;
3.Shenkar Coll Engn & Design, Dept Chem Engn, IL-52526 Ramat Gan, Israel;
4.Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Fac Engn Sci, Unit Environm Engn, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel;
5.Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Fac Engn Sci, Dept Ind Engn & Management, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel;
6.Technion Israel Inst Technol, Grand Water Res Inst, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Yang, Fei,Bick, Amos,Shandalov, Semion,et al. Yield stress and rheological characteristics of activated sludge in an airlift membrane bioreactor[J]. Ben-Gurion University of the Negev,2009,334(1-2):83-90.
APA Yang, Fei,Bick, Amos,Shandalov, Semion,Brenner, Asher,&Oron, Gideon.(2009).Yield stress and rheological characteristics of activated sludge in an airlift membrane bioreactor.JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE,334(1-2),83-90.
MLA Yang, Fei,et al."Yield stress and rheological characteristics of activated sludge in an airlift membrane bioreactor".JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE 334.1-2(2009):83-90.
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