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Strain 10-1-101(T), isolated from a sand sample collected from the desert of Xinjiang, China, was a Gram-negative, aerobic, motile, rod-shaped bacterium. Colonies grown on 0.1 x trypticase soy broth agar were circular, convex and light-pink-coloured. The major cellular fatty acids of the novel strain were C-18 (: 1)omega 7c (72.71 %) and C-16 : 0 (7.05 %). The DNA G + C content of strain 10-1-101(T) was 68.8 mol% and Q-10 was the major respiratory quinone. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis indicated that strain 10-1-101(T) was related to type strains of the genus Skermanella, with sequence similarity values of 94.07% with Skermanella aerolata DSM 18479(T) and 92.74% with Skermanella parooensis DSM 9527(T). On the basis of genotypic, phenotypic and phylogenetic data, this new strain represents a novel species of the genus Skermanella, for which the name Skermanella xinjiangensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is 10-1-101(T) (=CCTCC AB 207153(T) =NRRL B-51273(T)).