Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1021/es9012195 |
Chlorine-36 as a Tracer of Perchlorate Origin | |
Sturchio, Neil C.1; Caffee, Marc2; Beloso, Abelardo D., Jr.1; Heraty, Linnea J.1; Boehlke, John Karl3; Hatzinger, Paul B.4; Jackson, W. Andrew5; Gu, Baohua6; Heikoop, Jeffrey M.7; Dale, Michael8 | |
通讯作者 | Sturchio, Neil C. |
来源期刊 | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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ISSN | 0013-936X |
EISSN | 1520-5851 |
出版年 | 2009 |
卷号 | 43期号:18页码:6934-6938 |
英文摘要 | Perchlorate (ClO4-) is ubiquitous in the environment It is produced naturally by atmospheric photochemical reactions, and also is synthesized in large quantities for military, aerospace, and industrial applications. Nitrate-enriched salt deposits of the Atacama Desert (Chile) contain high concentrations of natural ClO4-, and have been exported worldwide since the mid-1800s for use in agriculture. The widespread introduction of synthetic and agricultural ClO4- into the environment has contaminated numerous municipal water supplies. Stable isotope ratio measurements of Cl and O have been applied for discrimination of different ClO4- sources in the environment. This study explores the potential of Cl-36 measurements for further improving the discrimination Of ClO4- sources. Groundwater and desert soil samples from the southwestern United States (U.S.) contain ClO4- having high Cl-36 abundances (Cl-36/Cl = 3100 x 10(-15) to 28,800 x 10(-15)), compared with those from the Atacama Desert (Cl-36/Cl = 0.9 x 10(-15) to 590 x 10(-15)) and synthetic ClO4- reagents and products (Cl-36/Cl = 0.0 x 10(-15) to 40 x 10(-15)). In conjunction with stable Cl and O isotope ratios, Cl-36 data provide a clear distinction among three principal ClO4- source types in the environment of the southwestern U.S. |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000269656200011 |
WOS关键词 | UNITED-STATES ; ATACAMA DESERT ; NATURAL PERCHLORATE ; NITRATE DEPOSITS ; NORTHERN CHILE ; BREAST-MILK ; NEW-MEXICO ; CHLORINE ; GROUNDWATER ; FRACTIONATION |
WOS类目 | Engineering, Environmental ; Environmental Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
来源机构 | United States Geological Survey |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/160556 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA; 2.Purdue Univ, PRIME Lab, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA; 3.US Geol Survey, Reston, VA 20192 USA; 4.Shaw Environm Inc, Lawrenceville, NJ 08648 USA; 5.Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA; 6.Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA; 7.Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA; 8.New Mexico Environm Dept, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Sturchio, Neil C.,Caffee, Marc,Beloso, Abelardo D., Jr.,et al. Chlorine-36 as a Tracer of Perchlorate Origin[J]. United States Geological Survey,2009,43(18):6934-6938. |
APA | Sturchio, Neil C..,Caffee, Marc.,Beloso, Abelardo D., Jr..,Heraty, Linnea J..,Boehlke, John Karl.,...&Dale, Michael.(2009).Chlorine-36 as a Tracer of Perchlorate Origin.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY,43(18),6934-6938. |
MLA | Sturchio, Neil C.,et al."Chlorine-36 as a Tracer of Perchlorate Origin".ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 43.18(2009):6934-6938. |
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