Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1094/PDIS-92-12-1625 |
Biocontrol of Lettuce Drop Caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and S. minor in Desert Agroecosystems | |
Chitrampalam, P.1; Figuili, P. J.1; Matheron, M. E.1; Subbarao, K. V.2; Pryor, B. M.1 | |
通讯作者 | Pryor, B. M. |
来源期刊 | PLANT DISEASE
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ISSN | 0191-2917 |
EISSN | 1943-7692 |
出版年 | 2008 |
卷号 | 92期号:12页码:1625-1634 |
英文摘要 | Field experiments were conducted over 2 years in Yuma County, AZ, and Imperial County, CA, to determine the efficacy of several biocontrol agents for the management of lettuce drop caused by Sclerotinia spp. Commercial formulations of Trichoderma harzianum (Plantshield, Super sivit), Gliocladium virens (Soilgard), Coniothyrium minitans (Contans), and Bacillus subtilis (Companion) were evaluated and compared with the chemical fungicide iprodione (Rovral) against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and S. minor. A single application of biocontrol products or Of Rovral did not reduce lettuce drop caused by either Sclerotinia species. However, two applications of Contans, one at planting and one at post-thinning, significantly reduced the incidence of lettuce drop caused by S. sclerotiorum and increased yield but had no effect on S. minor at both locations in both years. Two applications of other biocontrol products did not significantly reduce disease incidence despite medium to high recovery following application. In contrast, Contans was only sporadically recovered following application. fit vitro fungicide sensitivity evaluation revealed that both Trichoderma and Gliocladium species were tolerant to iprodione, dicloran (Botran), and vinclozolin (Ronilan) up to 1,000 ppm a.i., whereas both Sclerotinia spp. and C. minitans were sensitive to all three fungicides above I ppm. In summary, Contans was the most effective treatment for the control of lettuce drop caused by S. sclerotiorum, but no treatment was effective against S. minor in the desert lettuce production systems. |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000263068700005 |
WOS关键词 | CONIOTHYRIUM-MINITANS ; BIOLOGICAL-CONTROL ; GLASSHOUSE LETTUCE ; TRICHODERMA-HARZIANUM ; GLIOCLADIUM-VIRENS ; PLANT-DISEASES ; CYCLIC IMIDES ; FIELD SOILS ; HOST RANGE ; MYCOPARASITES |
WOS类目 | Plant Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Plant Sciences |
来源机构 | University of Arizona ; University of California, Davis |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/158856 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Arizona, Dept Plant Sci, Div Plant Pathol & Microbiol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA; 2.Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Pathol, Davis, CA 95616 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Chitrampalam, P.,Figuili, P. J.,Matheron, M. E.,et al. Biocontrol of Lettuce Drop Caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and S. minor in Desert Agroecosystems[J]. University of Arizona, University of California, Davis,2008,92(12):1625-1634. |
APA | Chitrampalam, P.,Figuili, P. J.,Matheron, M. E.,Subbarao, K. V.,&Pryor, B. M..(2008).Biocontrol of Lettuce Drop Caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and S. minor in Desert Agroecosystems.PLANT DISEASE,92(12),1625-1634. |
MLA | Chitrampalam, P.,et al."Biocontrol of Lettuce Drop Caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and S. minor in Desert Agroecosystems".PLANT DISEASE 92.12(2008):1625-1634. |
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