Arid
DOI10.1094/PDIS-92-12-1625
Biocontrol of Lettuce Drop Caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and S. minor in Desert Agroecosystems
Chitrampalam, P.1; Figuili, P. J.1; Matheron, M. E.1; Subbarao, K. V.2; Pryor, B. M.1
通讯作者Pryor, B. M.
来源期刊PLANT DISEASE
ISSN0191-2917
EISSN1943-7692
出版年2008
卷号92期号:12页码:1625-1634
英文摘要

Field experiments were conducted over 2 years in Yuma County, AZ, and Imperial County, CA, to determine the efficacy of several biocontrol agents for the management of lettuce drop caused by Sclerotinia spp. Commercial formulations of Trichoderma harzianum (Plantshield, Super sivit), Gliocladium virens (Soilgard), Coniothyrium minitans (Contans), and Bacillus subtilis (Companion) were evaluated and compared with the chemical fungicide iprodione (Rovral) against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and S. minor. A single application of biocontrol products or Of Rovral did not reduce lettuce drop caused by either Sclerotinia species. However, two applications of Contans, one at planting and one at post-thinning, significantly reduced the incidence of lettuce drop caused by S. sclerotiorum and increased yield but had no effect on S. minor at both locations in both years. Two applications of other biocontrol products did not significantly reduce disease incidence despite medium to high recovery following application. In contrast, Contans was only sporadically recovered following application. fit vitro fungicide sensitivity evaluation revealed that both Trichoderma and Gliocladium species were tolerant to iprodione, dicloran (Botran), and vinclozolin (Ronilan) up to 1,000 ppm a.i., whereas both Sclerotinia spp. and C. minitans were sensitive to all three fungicides above I ppm. In summary, Contans was the most effective treatment for the control of lettuce drop caused by S. sclerotiorum, but no treatment was effective against S. minor in the desert lettuce production systems.


类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000263068700005
WOS关键词CONIOTHYRIUM-MINITANS ; BIOLOGICAL-CONTROL ; GLASSHOUSE LETTUCE ; TRICHODERMA-HARZIANUM ; GLIOCLADIUM-VIRENS ; PLANT-DISEASES ; CYCLIC IMIDES ; FIELD SOILS ; HOST RANGE ; MYCOPARASITES
WOS类目Plant Sciences
WOS研究方向Plant Sciences
来源机构University of Arizona ; University of California, Davis
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/158856
作者单位1.Univ Arizona, Dept Plant Sci, Div Plant Pathol & Microbiol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA;
2.Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Pathol, Davis, CA 95616 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Chitrampalam, P.,Figuili, P. J.,Matheron, M. E.,et al. Biocontrol of Lettuce Drop Caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and S. minor in Desert Agroecosystems[J]. University of Arizona, University of California, Davis,2008,92(12):1625-1634.
APA Chitrampalam, P.,Figuili, P. J.,Matheron, M. E.,Subbarao, K. V.,&Pryor, B. M..(2008).Biocontrol of Lettuce Drop Caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and S. minor in Desert Agroecosystems.PLANT DISEASE,92(12),1625-1634.
MLA Chitrampalam, P.,et al."Biocontrol of Lettuce Drop Caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and S. minor in Desert Agroecosystems".PLANT DISEASE 92.12(2008):1625-1634.
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