Arid
DOI10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9453(2008)134:3(83)
Monitoring deformation of Thai geodetic network due to the 2004 Sumatra-Andaman and 2005 Nias earthquakes by GPS
Satirapod, Chalermchon1; Simons, Wim J. F.2; Promthong, Chaiwat3
通讯作者Satirapod, Chalermchon
来源期刊JOURNAL OF SURVEYING ENGINEERING
ISSN0733-9453
EISSN1943-5428
出版年2008
卷号134期号:3页码:83-88
英文摘要

The Thai geodetic network has been regularly observed with GPS since 1994. The continuous tectonic motions in Thailand located on the Sundaland block are well determined with uncertainties similar to 1 mm/yr. The mega thrust earthquake occurred near Banda-Aceh on Dec. 26, 2004 with Mw 9.3 magnitude and caused significant surface displacements in many surrounding countries. The geodetic network within Thailand was also significantly deformed during the earthquake at the cm to dm level and the geodetic network will continue to deform for many months and possibly even years to come. The magnitude of displacements certainly has a direct impact on the Thai geodetic control network. The Royal Thai Survey Department (RTSD) has been carrying out GPS field campaigns in an attempt to monitor the postseismic displacement. However, the situation became more complicated when the second major earthquake occurred near Nias Island, Sumatra on Mar. 28, 2005 with Mw 8.7 magnitude. This paper will analyze the GPS observations obtained from the RTSD GPS campaigns and existing permanent GPS stations in Thailand up to the end of 2006 using the precise point positioning strategy of the GIPSY-OASIS II software. Results obtained from the latest campaign (Nov. 2006) indicated that the earthquakes have resulted in the horizontal displacements, ranging from 55 cm in the south to about 6 cm in the north of Thailand. The behavior of postseismic motions is investigated in this study and it was found that the postseismic motions can be fitted well by a logarithmic decay function. Finally, a strategy for updating the Thai geodetic network is proposed.


英文关键词global positioning geodetic surveys ground motion earthquakes Thailand
类型Article
语种英语
国家Thailand ; Netherlands
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000257846800003
WOS关键词SE-ASIA
WOS类目Engineering, Civil
WOS研究方向Engineering
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/158399
作者单位1.Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Survey Engn, Geoimage Technol Res Unit, Bangkok 10330, Thailand;
2.Delft Univ Technol, Delft Inst Earth Observat & Space Syst DEOS, NL-2629 Delft, Netherlands;
3.RTSD, Geodesy & Geophys Div, Bangkok 10200, Thailand
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Satirapod, Chalermchon,Simons, Wim J. F.,Promthong, Chaiwat. Monitoring deformation of Thai geodetic network due to the 2004 Sumatra-Andaman and 2005 Nias earthquakes by GPS[J],2008,134(3):83-88.
APA Satirapod, Chalermchon,Simons, Wim J. F.,&Promthong, Chaiwat.(2008).Monitoring deformation of Thai geodetic network due to the 2004 Sumatra-Andaman and 2005 Nias earthquakes by GPS.JOURNAL OF SURVEYING ENGINEERING,134(3),83-88.
MLA Satirapod, Chalermchon,et al."Monitoring deformation of Thai geodetic network due to the 2004 Sumatra-Andaman and 2005 Nias earthquakes by GPS".JOURNAL OF SURVEYING ENGINEERING 134.3(2008):83-88.
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