Arid
DOI10.1002/jqs.1154
Holocene environmental change in the West African Sahel: sedimentological and mineral-magnetic analyses of lake sediments from Jikariya Lake, northeastern Nigeria
Wang, H.1,2; Holmes, J. A.3; Street-Perrott, F. A.4; Waller, M. P.5; Perrott, R. A.
通讯作者Wang, H.
来源期刊JOURNAL OF QUATERNARY SCIENCE
ISSN0267-8179
EISSN1099-1417
出版年2008
卷号23期号:5页码:449-460
英文摘要

Previous studies have demonstrated long-term changes in effective moisture in sub-Saharan Africa. Here, we reconstruct Holocene environments using a similar to 7 m lake-sediment sequence recovered from the northeastern Nigerian Sahel and attempt to distinguish basin-specific changes from regional climatic variations. The sequence was analysed for sedimentological properties, mineral magnetism and pollen, and dated by Cs-137, Pb-210 excess and C-14. Extremely arid conditions of the terminal Pleistocene ended ca. 11 500 cal. BP (calendar years) when climate ameliorated and a lake developed until the occurrence of an arid event leading to lake desiccation at similar to 11 200 cal. BP. Following this, climate ameliorated and a water body re-emerged. Very wet conditions predominated 11 200-5600 cal. BP, followed by drought between 5600 and 5500 cal. BP and a return to moderate humidity from 5500 to 4000 cal. BP. After 4000 cal. BP, a marked deterioration occurred, culminating in lake desiccation at ca. 800 cal. BP. After this time the climate remained generally dry and the re-emerging lake was shallow. Comparison of these results with other well-dated sequences in the region demonstrates the importance of basin-specific influences on the palaeolimnological records in addition to regional climatic controls. Disentangling these different controls, as well as the reconstruction of Holocene climate, therefore requires a multiple-basin approach. Copyright (C) 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.


英文关键词Holocene palaeolimnology Sahel mineral magnetics sedimentology
类型Article
语种英语
国家Peoples R China ; England ; Wales
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000257958100005
WOS关键词VEGETATION HISTORY ; MANGA GRASSLANDS ; NORTHERN NIGERIA ; EAST-AFRICA ; NE NIGERIA ; POLLEN ; RECORD ; PALEOLIMNOLOGY ; CLIMATE ; SAHARA
WOS类目Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Physical Geography ; Geology
来源机构北京大学 ; University of London ; University of Oxford
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/158381
作者单位1.Peking Univ, Sch Urban & Environm Sci, Dept Resources Environm & Geog, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China;
2.Univ Oxford Univ Coll, Oxford OX1 4BH, England;
3.UCL, Environm Change Res Ctr, Oxford, England;
4.Univ Coll Swansea, Sch Environm & Soc, Swansea, W Glam, Wales;
5.Kingston Univ, Sch Earth Sci & Geog, Kingston upon Thames KT1 2EE, Surrey, England
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wang, H.,Holmes, J. A.,Street-Perrott, F. A.,et al. Holocene environmental change in the West African Sahel: sedimentological and mineral-magnetic analyses of lake sediments from Jikariya Lake, northeastern Nigeria[J]. 北京大学, University of London, University of Oxford,2008,23(5):449-460.
APA Wang, H.,Holmes, J. A.,Street-Perrott, F. A.,Waller, M. P.,&Perrott, R. A..(2008).Holocene environmental change in the West African Sahel: sedimentological and mineral-magnetic analyses of lake sediments from Jikariya Lake, northeastern Nigeria.JOURNAL OF QUATERNARY SCIENCE,23(5),449-460.
MLA Wang, H.,et al."Holocene environmental change in the West African Sahel: sedimentological and mineral-magnetic analyses of lake sediments from Jikariya Lake, northeastern Nigeria".JOURNAL OF QUATERNARY SCIENCE 23.5(2008):449-460.
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