Arid
DOI10.1029/2007JG000477
Energy and water additions give rise to simple responses in plant canopy and soil microclimates of a high arctic ecosystem
Sullivan, Patrick F.1,2; Welker, Jeffrey M.1,2; Steltzer, Heidi3; Sletten, Ronald S.4; Hagedorn, Birgit1,2; Arens, Seth J. T.1,2; Horwath, Jennifer L.5
通讯作者Sullivan, Patrick F.
来源期刊JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES
ISSN2169-8953
EISSN2169-8961
出版年2008
卷号113期号:G3
英文摘要

Energy and water inputs were increased during the snow-free season to test the sensitivity of a cold, dry ecosystem to climate change. Infrared radiators were used to provide two levels of supplemental radiation ( T1 and T2) to prostrate dwarf-shrub, herb tundra in northwest Greenland. The higher radiation addition was combined with supplemental water in a factorial design. Radiation additions increased midday canopy temperatures by up to 4.0 degrees C and 6.0 degrees C and growing season mean shallow soil temperatures by 1.3 degrees C and 2.4 degrees C in T1 and T2 plots, respectively. Soil warming was measured at and probably exceeded 10 cm in depth. There was no evidence of soil drying in plots that received additional radiation, in contrast with other studies, nor was there evidence that supplemental water interacted with radiation additions to affect soil temperatures. Water additions were generally undetectable against a background of large seasonal changes in soil water content. We suggest that well-drained soils and strong seasonal controls on soil water contents ( e. g., soil thaw and evapotranspiration) limit the system’s sensitivity to changes in precipitation during the brief growing season. In general, multifactor changes in climate gave rise to simple changes in the vegetation microclimate of this cold, dry ecosystem.


类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000256061800001
WOS关键词CLIMATE-CHANGE ; ENVIRONMENTAL-CHANGE ; AIR-TEMPERATURE ; POLAR DESERT ; SEA-ICE ; ATMOSPHERE ; LAND ; CO2 ; MANIPULATIONS ; NITROGEN
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geology
来源机构Colorado State University
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/158231
作者单位1.Univ Alaska Anchorage, Environm & Nat Resources Inst, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA;
2.Univ Alaska Anchorage, Dept Biol Sci, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA;
3.Colorado State Univ, Nat Resource Ecol Lab, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA;
4.Univ Washington, Quaternary Res Ctr, Seattle, WA 98195 USA;
5.Augustana Coll, Dept Geog, Rock Isl, IL 61201 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Sullivan, Patrick F.,Welker, Jeffrey M.,Steltzer, Heidi,et al. Energy and water additions give rise to simple responses in plant canopy and soil microclimates of a high arctic ecosystem[J]. Colorado State University,2008,113(G3).
APA Sullivan, Patrick F..,Welker, Jeffrey M..,Steltzer, Heidi.,Sletten, Ronald S..,Hagedorn, Birgit.,...&Horwath, Jennifer L..(2008).Energy and water additions give rise to simple responses in plant canopy and soil microclimates of a high arctic ecosystem.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES,113(G3).
MLA Sullivan, Patrick F.,et al."Energy and water additions give rise to simple responses in plant canopy and soil microclimates of a high arctic ecosystem".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES 113.G3(2008).
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