Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1029/2007JG000477 |
Energy and water additions give rise to simple responses in plant canopy and soil microclimates of a high arctic ecosystem | |
Sullivan, Patrick F.1,2; Welker, Jeffrey M.1,2; Steltzer, Heidi3; Sletten, Ronald S.4; Hagedorn, Birgit1,2; Arens, Seth J. T.1,2; Horwath, Jennifer L.5 | |
通讯作者 | Sullivan, Patrick F. |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES
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ISSN | 2169-8953 |
EISSN | 2169-8961 |
出版年 | 2008 |
卷号 | 113期号:G3 |
英文摘要 | Energy and water inputs were increased during the snow-free season to test the sensitivity of a cold, dry ecosystem to climate change. Infrared radiators were used to provide two levels of supplemental radiation ( T1 and T2) to prostrate dwarf-shrub, herb tundra in northwest Greenland. The higher radiation addition was combined with supplemental water in a factorial design. Radiation additions increased midday canopy temperatures by up to 4.0 degrees C and 6.0 degrees C and growing season mean shallow soil temperatures by 1.3 degrees C and 2.4 degrees C in T1 and T2 plots, respectively. Soil warming was measured at and probably exceeded 10 cm in depth. There was no evidence of soil drying in plots that received additional radiation, in contrast with other studies, nor was there evidence that supplemental water interacted with radiation additions to affect soil temperatures. Water additions were generally undetectable against a background of large seasonal changes in soil water content. We suggest that well-drained soils and strong seasonal controls on soil water contents ( e. g., soil thaw and evapotranspiration) limit the system’s sensitivity to changes in precipitation during the brief growing season. In general, multifactor changes in climate gave rise to simple changes in the vegetation microclimate of this cold, dry ecosystem. |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000256061800001 |
WOS关键词 | CLIMATE-CHANGE ; ENVIRONMENTAL-CHANGE ; AIR-TEMPERATURE ; POLAR DESERT ; SEA-ICE ; ATMOSPHERE ; LAND ; CO2 ; MANIPULATIONS ; NITROGEN |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geology |
来源机构 | Colorado State University |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/158231 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Alaska Anchorage, Environm & Nat Resources Inst, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA; 2.Univ Alaska Anchorage, Dept Biol Sci, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA; 3.Colorado State Univ, Nat Resource Ecol Lab, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA; 4.Univ Washington, Quaternary Res Ctr, Seattle, WA 98195 USA; 5.Augustana Coll, Dept Geog, Rock Isl, IL 61201 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Sullivan, Patrick F.,Welker, Jeffrey M.,Steltzer, Heidi,et al. Energy and water additions give rise to simple responses in plant canopy and soil microclimates of a high arctic ecosystem[J]. Colorado State University,2008,113(G3). |
APA | Sullivan, Patrick F..,Welker, Jeffrey M..,Steltzer, Heidi.,Sletten, Ronald S..,Hagedorn, Birgit.,...&Horwath, Jennifer L..(2008).Energy and water additions give rise to simple responses in plant canopy and soil microclimates of a high arctic ecosystem.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES,113(G3). |
MLA | Sullivan, Patrick F.,et al."Energy and water additions give rise to simple responses in plant canopy and soil microclimates of a high arctic ecosystem".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES 113.G3(2008). |
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