Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1560/IJEE.54.3-4.373 |
DENSITY-DEPENDENT HABITAT AND PATCH USE IN GERBILS: CONSEQUENCES OF SAFETY IN NUMBERS? | |
China, Victor1,2; Kotler, Burt P.1,3; Shefer, Noa1; Brown, Joel S.4; Abramsky, Zvika1 | |
通讯作者 | China, Victor |
来源期刊 | ISRAEL JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION
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ISSN | 1565-9801 |
出版年 | 2008 |
卷号 | 54期号:3-4页码:373-388 |
英文摘要 | Habitat selection by individuals is often a density-dependent process:as density increases, the quality of the habitat decreases due to resource competition and interference. These same changes in habitat quality should likewise affect the foraging efforts of individuals at the patch scale. We used density manipulations, fenced enclosures in the field, to examine patch use in two species of gerbils, Gerbillus andersoni allenbyi and G. pyramidum. At the same time, we used sand tracking to measure activity densities and confirm that gerbils show density-dependent habitat selection across the stabilized and semistabilized sand habitats. We then quantified individual patch use, using giving-up densities (GUD; the amount of food left behind in a resource patch following exploitation) in artificial food patches. Gerbils used resource patches in a density-dependent manner, showing lower GUDs at higher activity densities. Interestingly, this was not the case in both habitats. In the stabilized sand habitat, GUDs for both gerbils were high. and decreased with increasing activity density, but in the semistabilized dune habitat, GUDs remained constantly low. This led GUDs in the two habitats to converge at high activity densities. For these surprising findings We Suggest two mechanistically different explanations, one that relies oil the ideal despotic distribution and the other, on safety in numbers. Evidence Supports the second hypothesis, in which safety is pumped from the semistabilized to the stabilized habitat with increasing activity density. |
英文关键词 | Negev Desert gerbils density-dependent habitat selection isodar giving-up densities ideal free distribution safety in numbers risk pump |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Israel ; USA |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000263753700008 |
WOS关键词 | CENTRIFUGAL COMMUNITY ORGANIZATION ; IDEAL FREE DISTRIBUTION ; DESERT RODENTS ; FORAGING BEHAVIOR ; PSAMMOPHILIC GERBILS ; ISRAELI DESERT ; FIELD-TEST ; DEER MICE ; SELECTION ; COMPETITION |
WOS类目 | Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology |
来源机构 | Ben-Gurion University of the Negev |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/157812 |
作者单位 | 1.Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Life Sci, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel; 2.Interuniv Inst Marine Sci Eilat, IL-88103 Elat, Israel; 3.Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Jacob Blaustein Inst Desert Res, Mitrani Dept Desert Ecol, IL-84993 Sede Boqer, Israel; 4.Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | China, Victor,Kotler, Burt P.,Shefer, Noa,et al. DENSITY-DEPENDENT HABITAT AND PATCH USE IN GERBILS: CONSEQUENCES OF SAFETY IN NUMBERS?[J]. Ben-Gurion University of the Negev,2008,54(3-4):373-388. |
APA | China, Victor,Kotler, Burt P.,Shefer, Noa,Brown, Joel S.,&Abramsky, Zvika.(2008).DENSITY-DEPENDENT HABITAT AND PATCH USE IN GERBILS: CONSEQUENCES OF SAFETY IN NUMBERS?.ISRAEL JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION,54(3-4),373-388. |
MLA | China, Victor,et al."DENSITY-DEPENDENT HABITAT AND PATCH USE IN GERBILS: CONSEQUENCES OF SAFETY IN NUMBERS?".ISRAEL JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION 54.3-4(2008):373-388. |
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