Arid
DOI10.1560/IJEE.54.3-4.373
DENSITY-DEPENDENT HABITAT AND PATCH USE IN GERBILS: CONSEQUENCES OF SAFETY IN NUMBERS?
China, Victor1,2; Kotler, Burt P.1,3; Shefer, Noa1; Brown, Joel S.4; Abramsky, Zvika1
通讯作者China, Victor
来源期刊ISRAEL JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION
ISSN1565-9801
出版年2008
卷号54期号:3-4页码:373-388
英文摘要

Habitat selection by individuals is often a density-dependent process:as density increases, the quality of the habitat decreases due to resource competition and interference. These same changes in habitat quality should likewise affect the foraging efforts of individuals at the patch scale. We used density manipulations, fenced enclosures in the field, to examine patch use in two species of gerbils, Gerbillus andersoni allenbyi and G. pyramidum. At the same time, we used sand tracking to measure activity densities and confirm that gerbils show density-dependent habitat selection across the stabilized and semistabilized sand habitats. We then quantified individual patch use, using giving-up densities (GUD; the amount of food left behind in a resource patch following exploitation) in artificial food patches. Gerbils used resource patches in a density-dependent manner, showing lower GUDs at higher activity densities. Interestingly, this was not the case in both habitats. In the stabilized sand habitat, GUDs for both gerbils were high. and decreased with increasing activity density, but in the semistabilized dune habitat, GUDs remained constantly low. This led GUDs in the two habitats to converge at high activity densities. For these surprising findings We Suggest two mechanistically different explanations, one that relies oil the ideal despotic distribution and the other, on safety in numbers. Evidence Supports the second hypothesis, in which safety is pumped from the semistabilized to the stabilized habitat with increasing activity density.


英文关键词Negev Desert gerbils density-dependent habitat selection isodar giving-up densities ideal free distribution safety in numbers risk pump
类型Article
语种英语
国家Israel ; USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000263753700008
WOS关键词CENTRIFUGAL COMMUNITY ORGANIZATION ; IDEAL FREE DISTRIBUTION ; DESERT RODENTS ; FORAGING BEHAVIOR ; PSAMMOPHILIC GERBILS ; ISRAELI DESERT ; FIELD-TEST ; DEER MICE ; SELECTION ; COMPETITION
WOS类目Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology
来源机构Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/157812
作者单位1.Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Life Sci, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel;
2.Interuniv Inst Marine Sci Eilat, IL-88103 Elat, Israel;
3.Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Jacob Blaustein Inst Desert Res, Mitrani Dept Desert Ecol, IL-84993 Sede Boqer, Israel;
4.Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
China, Victor,Kotler, Burt P.,Shefer, Noa,et al. DENSITY-DEPENDENT HABITAT AND PATCH USE IN GERBILS: CONSEQUENCES OF SAFETY IN NUMBERS?[J]. Ben-Gurion University of the Negev,2008,54(3-4):373-388.
APA China, Victor,Kotler, Burt P.,Shefer, Noa,Brown, Joel S.,&Abramsky, Zvika.(2008).DENSITY-DEPENDENT HABITAT AND PATCH USE IN GERBILS: CONSEQUENCES OF SAFETY IN NUMBERS?.ISRAEL JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION,54(3-4),373-388.
MLA China, Victor,et al."DENSITY-DEPENDENT HABITAT AND PATCH USE IN GERBILS: CONSEQUENCES OF SAFETY IN NUMBERS?".ISRAEL JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION 54.3-4(2008):373-388.
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