Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1016/j.fuproc.2007.11.022 |
Transformer oils prepared from the vacuum distillates of Egyptian crude paraffinic petroleum | |
El-Gayar, M. Sh.; Gohar, G. A.; Ibrahim, A. M.; Ibrahim, H. M.; Aly, A. M. | |
通讯作者 | El-Gayar, M. Sh. |
来源期刊 | FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
![]() |
ISSN | 0378-3820 |
EISSN | 1873-7188 |
出版年 | 2008 |
卷号 | 89期号:3页码:254-261 |
英文摘要 | Vacuum gas oil and spindle oil obtained from the vacuum distillation of paraffinic crude oil from the Western Desert region of Egypt were utilized for transformer oils production. The vacuum gas oil, spindle oil and blends therefrom containing different percentages of these oils and were subjected to aromatic extraction, dewaxing catalytic hydrogenation processes. The aromatic extraction process used N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone as solvent, for a feed ratio of 0.7:1 (wt/wt) at an extraction temperature of 55 degrees C, while in the dewaxing process the wax is removed by chilling the raffinate at -42 degrees C using MEK-toluene (60:40,vol/vol). The hydrofinishing process was achieved in a pilot plant using NiO-MoO3/Al2O3 catalyst. These refining processes improved the viscosity indices and the pour points of the resulting oils and removed most of the polar impurities. It was found that, the transformer oil formulated from 7:3 b.w. vacuum gas oil:spindle oil respectively meets the IEC 60296-2003 standard specifications requirements. Its sulfur content is very low and non-corrosive. The gassing tendency is also low due to its low aromatic content. Further, the electrical properties which are significant for transformer oils fulfill the standard specifications as a result of the low water content and polar contaminants. Moreover, addition of 2,4-dimethyl-6-tertiary butyl phenol increases the oxidation stability of the produced oil, by acting as a free radical inhibitor. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | transformer oils vacuum gas oil spindle oil petroleum refining anti-oxidants specifications of transformer oils |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Egypt |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000254374900005 |
WOS类目 | Chemistry, Applied ; Energy & Fuels ; Engineering, Chemical |
WOS研究方向 | Chemistry ; Energy & Fuels ; Engineering |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/157342 |
作者单位 | Univ Alexandria, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Alexandria, Egypt |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | El-Gayar, M. Sh.,Gohar, G. A.,Ibrahim, A. M.,et al. Transformer oils prepared from the vacuum distillates of Egyptian crude paraffinic petroleum[J],2008,89(3):254-261. |
APA | El-Gayar, M. Sh.,Gohar, G. A.,Ibrahim, A. M.,Ibrahim, H. M.,&Aly, A. M..(2008).Transformer oils prepared from the vacuum distillates of Egyptian crude paraffinic petroleum.FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY,89(3),254-261. |
MLA | El-Gayar, M. Sh.,et al."Transformer oils prepared from the vacuum distillates of Egyptian crude paraffinic petroleum".FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY 89.3(2008):254-261. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。