Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2008.00456.x |
Ecophysiology and geochemistry of microbial arsenic oxidation within a high arsenic, circumneutral hot spring system of the Alvord Desert | |
Connon, Stephanie A.1; Koski, Angie K.3; Neal, Andrew L.2; Wood, Scott A.3; Magnuson, Timothy S.1 | |
通讯作者 | Magnuson, Timothy S. |
来源期刊 | FEMS MICROBIOLOGY ECOLOGY
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ISSN | 0168-6496 |
EISSN | 1574-6941 |
出版年 | 2008 |
卷号 | 64期号:1页码:117-128 |
英文摘要 | Microbial metabolism of arsenic has gained considerable interest, due to the potential of microorganisms to drive arsenic cycling and significantly influence the geochemistry of naturally arsenic-rich or anthropogenically arsenic-polluted environments. Alvord Hot Spring in southeastern Oregon is a circumneutral hot spring with an average arsenic concentration of 4.5 mg L-1 (60 mu M). Hydrogeochemical analyses indicated significant arsenite oxidation, increased pH and decreased temperature along the stream channels flowing into Alvord Hot Spring. The dynamic range of pH and temperature over the length of three stream channels were 6.76-7.06 and 69.5-78.2 degrees C, respectively. Biofilm samples showed As(III) oxidation ex situ. 16S rRNA gene studies of sparse upstream biofilm indicated a dominance of bacteria related to Sulfurihydrogenibium, Thermus, and Thermocrinis. The lush downstream biofilm community included these same three groups but was more diverse with sequences related to uncultured OP10 bacterial phylum, uncultured Bacteroidetes, and an uncultured clade. Isolation of an arsenite oxidizer was conducted with artificial hot spring medium and yielded the isolate A03C, which is closely related to Thermus aquaticus based on 16S rRNA gene analysis. Thus, this study demonstrated the bacterial diversity along geochemical gradients of temperature, pH and As(III): As(V), and provided evidence of microbial arsenite oxidation within the Alvord Hot Spring system. |
英文关键词 | Alvord Desert Basin arsenic oxidation Thermus biogeochemistry geomicrobiology zymography |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000253886700011 |
WOS关键词 | YELLOWSTONE-NATIONAL-PARK ; GEOTHERMAL WATERS ; SP NOV. ; RAPID OXIDATION ; THERMAL WATERS ; SEQUENCE DATA ; GOLD MINE ; GEN. NOV. ; ENVIRONMENT ; DIVERSITY |
WOS类目 | Microbiology |
WOS研究方向 | Microbiology |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/157293 |
作者单位 | 1.Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA; 2.Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC USA; 3.Univ Idaho, Moscow, ID 83843 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Connon, Stephanie A.,Koski, Angie K.,Neal, Andrew L.,et al. Ecophysiology and geochemistry of microbial arsenic oxidation within a high arsenic, circumneutral hot spring system of the Alvord Desert[J],2008,64(1):117-128. |
APA | Connon, Stephanie A.,Koski, Angie K.,Neal, Andrew L.,Wood, Scott A.,&Magnuson, Timothy S..(2008).Ecophysiology and geochemistry of microbial arsenic oxidation within a high arsenic, circumneutral hot spring system of the Alvord Desert.FEMS MICROBIOLOGY ECOLOGY,64(1),117-128. |
MLA | Connon, Stephanie A.,et al."Ecophysiology and geochemistry of microbial arsenic oxidation within a high arsenic, circumneutral hot spring system of the Alvord Desert".FEMS MICROBIOLOGY ECOLOGY 64.1(2008):117-128. |
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