Arid
DOI10.1111/j.1574-6941.2008.00456.x
Ecophysiology and geochemistry of microbial arsenic oxidation within a high arsenic, circumneutral hot spring system of the Alvord Desert
Connon, Stephanie A.1; Koski, Angie K.3; Neal, Andrew L.2; Wood, Scott A.3; Magnuson, Timothy S.1
通讯作者Magnuson, Timothy S.
来源期刊FEMS MICROBIOLOGY ECOLOGY
ISSN0168-6496
EISSN1574-6941
出版年2008
卷号64期号:1页码:117-128
英文摘要

Microbial metabolism of arsenic has gained considerable interest, due to the potential of microorganisms to drive arsenic cycling and significantly influence the geochemistry of naturally arsenic-rich or anthropogenically arsenic-polluted environments. Alvord Hot Spring in southeastern Oregon is a circumneutral hot spring with an average arsenic concentration of 4.5 mg L-1 (60 mu M). Hydrogeochemical analyses indicated significant arsenite oxidation, increased pH and decreased temperature along the stream channels flowing into Alvord Hot Spring. The dynamic range of pH and temperature over the length of three stream channels were 6.76-7.06 and 69.5-78.2 degrees C, respectively. Biofilm samples showed As(III) oxidation ex situ. 16S rRNA gene studies of sparse upstream biofilm indicated a dominance of bacteria related to Sulfurihydrogenibium, Thermus, and Thermocrinis. The lush downstream biofilm community included these same three groups but was more diverse with sequences related to uncultured OP10 bacterial phylum, uncultured Bacteroidetes, and an uncultured clade. Isolation of an arsenite oxidizer was conducted with artificial hot spring medium and yielded the isolate A03C, which is closely related to Thermus aquaticus based on 16S rRNA gene analysis. Thus, this study demonstrated the bacterial diversity along geochemical gradients of temperature, pH and As(III): As(V), and provided evidence of microbial arsenite oxidation within the Alvord Hot Spring system.


英文关键词Alvord Desert Basin arsenic oxidation Thermus biogeochemistry geomicrobiology zymography
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000253886700011
WOS关键词YELLOWSTONE-NATIONAL-PARK ; GEOTHERMAL WATERS ; SP NOV. ; RAPID OXIDATION ; THERMAL WATERS ; SEQUENCE DATA ; GOLD MINE ; GEN. NOV. ; ENVIRONMENT ; DIVERSITY
WOS类目Microbiology
WOS研究方向Microbiology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/157293
作者单位1.Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA;
2.Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC USA;
3.Univ Idaho, Moscow, ID 83843 USA
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Connon, Stephanie A.,Koski, Angie K.,Neal, Andrew L.,et al. Ecophysiology and geochemistry of microbial arsenic oxidation within a high arsenic, circumneutral hot spring system of the Alvord Desert[J],2008,64(1):117-128.
APA Connon, Stephanie A.,Koski, Angie K.,Neal, Andrew L.,Wood, Scott A.,&Magnuson, Timothy S..(2008).Ecophysiology and geochemistry of microbial arsenic oxidation within a high arsenic, circumneutral hot spring system of the Alvord Desert.FEMS MICROBIOLOGY ECOLOGY,64(1),117-128.
MLA Connon, Stephanie A.,et al."Ecophysiology and geochemistry of microbial arsenic oxidation within a high arsenic, circumneutral hot spring system of the Alvord Desert".FEMS MICROBIOLOGY ECOLOGY 64.1(2008):117-128.
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