Arid
DOI10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.04.018
Effects on aerosol size distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from the heavy-duty diesel generator fueled with feedstock palm-biodiesel blends
Lin, Yuan-Chung1,2; Tsai, Cheng-Hsien3; Yang, Chi-Ru4; Wu, C. H. Jim5; Wu, Tzi-Yi3; Chang-Chien, Guo-Ping2
通讯作者Lin, Yuan-Chung
来源期刊ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
ISSN1352-2310
出版年2008
卷号42期号:27页码:6679-6688
英文摘要

Biodiesels are promoted as alternatives to fossil fuels and their applications in diesel engine have been studied extensively. However, the size distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and generator particulate material (GPM) emitted from heavy-duty diesel generator fueled with biodiesel blends has seldom been addressed. Seven different biodiesel blends with Volume fractions of biodiesel ranging from 0% to 30% were studied. Experimental results indicate that the mean reductions of sum of PAHi/GPM(0.056-18) (generator particulate material with aerodynamic diameter 0.056-18 mu m) and BaP(eq)i [=(benzo[a]pyrene equivalent)i]/GPM(0.056-18) of B5, B10, B15, B20, B25 and B30 are (-8.21%, -5.72%), (-36.7%, -29.7%), (-1.25%, 2.32%), (16.2%, 18.6%). (33.4%. 35.0%) and (40.5%, 42.4), respectively, compared with BO. Both PAHi/GPMi and BaP(eq)i/GPMi in stage 1 (0.056 - 0.166 mu m) and stage 2 (0.166 - 0.31 mu m) of all test fuels are higher than those in the other stages due to higher specific Surface area of smaller particles. It is also observed that there are more highly toxic PAHs in stage 2. It Should be noticed that the trend of particle-phase PAH contents is different from the trend of particle-phase PAH concentration and opposite to the trend of total GPM(0.056-18) emission. The differences are due to a higher number of particles with diameters between 0.056 arid 0.31 mu m. The above results indicate that fuel blends with less than 15% biodiesel would increase PAH content at particle size between 0.056 and 0.31 mu m. Therefore, the blending fraction should be between 15% and 30%. Moreover, particle-size control is needed in future emission regulations which would necessitate further improvements in combustion quality. Besides, researches on health effects of biodiesel blends are needed as well. Crown Copyright (C) 2008 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.


英文关键词PAH Size distribution Biodiesel Engine Emission
类型Article
语种英语
国家Taiwan ; USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000259931400013
WOS关键词ENGINE PERFORMANCE ; EXHAUST EMISSIONS ; OIL ; VEHICLES ; COMBUSTION ; PAH
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/156571
作者单位1.Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Inst Environm Engn, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan;
2.Cheng Shiu Univ, Super Micro Moss Res & Technol Ctr, Kaohsiung 833, Kaohsiung Cty, Taiwan;
3.Natl Kaohsiung Univ Appl Sci, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan;
4.Chia Nan Univ Pharm & Sci, Dept Environm Resource Management, Tainan 717, Taiwan;
5.Univ Illinois, Dept Engn Sci & Mech, Urbana, IL 60801 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Lin, Yuan-Chung,Tsai, Cheng-Hsien,Yang, Chi-Ru,et al. Effects on aerosol size distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from the heavy-duty diesel generator fueled with feedstock palm-biodiesel blends[J],2008,42(27):6679-6688.
APA Lin, Yuan-Chung,Tsai, Cheng-Hsien,Yang, Chi-Ru,Wu, C. H. Jim,Wu, Tzi-Yi,&Chang-Chien, Guo-Ping.(2008).Effects on aerosol size distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from the heavy-duty diesel generator fueled with feedstock palm-biodiesel blends.ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT,42(27),6679-6688.
MLA Lin, Yuan-Chung,et al."Effects on aerosol size distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from the heavy-duty diesel generator fueled with feedstock palm-biodiesel blends".ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT 42.27(2008):6679-6688.
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