Arid
DOI10.1016/j.agwat.2008.02.008
Irrigation rate and plant density effects on yield and water use efficiency of drip-irrigated corn
El-Hendawy, Salah E.1; El-Lattief, Essam A. Abd2; Ahmed, Mohamed S.2; Schmidhalter, Urs3
通讯作者El-Hendawy, Salah E.
来源期刊AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT
ISSN0378-3774
EISSN1873-2283
出版年2008
卷号95期号:7页码:836-844
英文摘要

The efficient use of water by modern irrigation systems is becoming increasingly important in and and semi-arid regions with limited water resources. This study was conducted for 2 years (2005 and 2006) to establish optimal irrigation rates and plant population densities for corn (Zea mays L.) in sandy soils using drip irrigation system. The study aimed at achieving high yield and efficient irrigation water use (IWUE) simultaneously. A field experiment was conducted using a randomized complete block split plot design with three drip irrigation rates (I-1: 1-00, I-2: 0.80, and I-3: 0.60 of the estimated evapotranspiration), and three plant population densities (D-1: 48,000, D-2: 71,000 and D-3: 95,000 plants ha(-1)) as the main plot and split plot, respectively. Irrigation water applied at 11, 12 and 13 were 5955, 4762 and 3572 m(3) ha(-1), respectively. A 3-day irrigation interval and three-way cross 310 hybrid corn were used. Results indicated that corn yield, yield components, and IWUE increased with increasing irrigation rates and decreasing plant population densities. Significant interaction effects between irrigation rate and plant population density were detected in both seasons for yield, selected yield components, and IWUE. The highest grain yield, yield components, and IWUE were found for I1D1, I1D2, or I2D1, while the lowest were found for I3D2 or I3D3. Thus, a high irrigation rate with low or medium plant population densities or a medium irrigation rate with a low plant population density are recommended for drip-irrigated corn in sandy soil. Crop production functions with respect to irrigation rates, determined for grain yield and different yield components, enable the results from this study to be extrapolated to similar agro-climatic conditions. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词corn drip irrigation evapotranspiration plant population sandy soil IWUE
类型Article
语种英语
国家Egypt ; Germany
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000257527500010
WOS关键词ROOT DISTRIBUTION ; NITROGEN ; POPULATION ; CULTIVARS ; MAIZE ; REQUIREMENT ; FREQUENCY ; QUALITY ; SURFACE ; STRESS
WOS类目Agronomy ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向Agriculture ; Water Resources
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/156316
作者单位1.Suez Canal Univ, Fac Agr, Dept Agron, Ismailia, Egypt;
2.S Valley Univ, Fac Agr, Dept Agron, Qena, Egypt;
3.Tech Univ Munich, Dept Plant Sci, D-85350 Freising Weihenstephan, Germany
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
El-Hendawy, Salah E.,El-Lattief, Essam A. Abd,Ahmed, Mohamed S.,et al. Irrigation rate and plant density effects on yield and water use efficiency of drip-irrigated corn[J],2008,95(7):836-844.
APA El-Hendawy, Salah E.,El-Lattief, Essam A. Abd,Ahmed, Mohamed S.,&Schmidhalter, Urs.(2008).Irrigation rate and plant density effects on yield and water use efficiency of drip-irrigated corn.AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT,95(7),836-844.
MLA El-Hendawy, Salah E.,et al."Irrigation rate and plant density effects on yield and water use efficiency of drip-irrigated corn".AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT 95.7(2008):836-844.
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