Arid
DOI10.1029/2006JC004037
Snowball versus slushball Earth: Dynamic versus nondynamic sea ice?
Lewis, J. P.; Weaver, A. J.; Eby, M.
通讯作者Lewis, J. P.
来源期刊JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS
ISSN0148-0227
出版年2007
卷号112期号:C11
英文摘要

Modeling studies of the Neoproterozoic snowball Earth offer two variations for snowball conditions, the original "hard’’ snowball Earth where the ocean is completely covered by sea ice, and an alternate slushball Earth or "soft’’ snowball, where there is an equatorial oasis of open water. We use the University of Victoria Earth System Climate Model to show that the soft snowball result is only possible when dynamics are excluded from the sea ice component of the model. Using a purely thermodynamic sea ice component the soft snowball condition is stable, whereas with a dynamic and thermodynamic sea ice component it is not. As the behavior of dynamic sea ice largely depends on wind stress, we compare simulations using two different wind fields: a zonally averaged present-day wind field and a wind field derived by a general circulation model, the Fast Ocean Atmosphere Model, using Neoproterozoic conditions. Another consequence of using dynamic sea ice is that the sea ice does not become sufficiently thick to flow under its own weight when there is open water; this suggests that sea glacier dynamics are not important for snowball inception.


类型Article
语种英语
国家Canada
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000251262100001
WOS关键词MODEL ; CLIMATE ; IMPACT ; OCEAN ; SIMULATIONS ; THICKNESS
WOS类目Oceanography
WOS研究方向Oceanography
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/155085
作者单位(1)Univ Victoria, Sch Earth & Ocean Sci, Victoria, BC, Canada
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Lewis, J. P.,Weaver, A. J.,Eby, M.. Snowball versus slushball Earth: Dynamic versus nondynamic sea ice?[J],2007,112(C11).
APA Lewis, J. P.,Weaver, A. J.,&Eby, M..(2007).Snowball versus slushball Earth: Dynamic versus nondynamic sea ice?.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS,112(C11).
MLA Lewis, J. P.,et al."Snowball versus slushball Earth: Dynamic versus nondynamic sea ice?".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS 112.C11(2007).
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